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Williams, William Appleman. Empire as a Way of Life: An Essay on the Causes and Character of America’s Present Predicament Along with a Few Thoughts about an Alternative. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980.
Wilson, Angela Cavender. “Walking into the Future: Dakota Oral Tradition and the Shaping of Historical Consciousness.” Oral History Forum 19–20 (1999–2000): 25–36.
Winner, Thomas. The Oral Art and Literature of the Kazakhs of Russian Central Asia. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1958.
Wissler, Clark. “The Influence of the Horse in the Development of Plains Culture.” American Anthropologist 16, no. 1 (January/March 1914): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1914.16.1.02a00020.
Woeikof, Alexandre Ivanovitch. “Les ressources agricoles de l’Asia Russe.” Annales de Géographie 18, no. 100 (1909): 369–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geo.1909.6675.
Wolfe, Bertram D. “Backwardness and Industrialization in Russian History and Thought.” Slavic Review 26, no. 2 (June 1967): 177–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2492449.
Wolf, Eric R. Europe and the People Without History. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982.
Wolfe, Patrick. “Settler Colonialism and the Elimination of the Native.” Journal of Genocide Research 8, no. 4 (December 2006): 387–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14623520601056240.
Wolfe, Patrick. “After the Frontier: Separation and Absorption in US Indian Policy.” Settler Colonial Studies 1, no. 1 (2011): 13–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2201473X.2011.10648800.
Woodward, C. Vann, ed. The Comparative Approach to American History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Wright, George Fredrick. Asiatic Russia. Vol. 1. New York: McClure, Phillips, 1902.
Wrobel, David M. The End of American Exceptionalism: Frontier Anxiety from the Old West to the New Deal. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1993.
Wrobel, David M. Global West, American Frontier: Travel, Empire, and Exceptionalism from Manifest Destiny to the Great Depression. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2013.
Wunder, John. “Retained by the People”: A History of American Indians and the Bill of Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Wunder, John, ed. Native American Cultural and Religious Freedoms. New York: Garland, 1999.
Wyatt, Don J., and Nicola Di Cosmo. Political Frontiers, Ethnic Boundaries and Human Geographies in Chinese History. London: Routledge/Curzon, 2003.
Wyckoff, William, and Gary Hausladen. “Settling the Russian Frontier: With Comparisons to North America.” Soviet Geography 30 (March 1989): 179–88.
Yenne, Bill. Indian Wars: The Campaign for the American West. Yardley, PA: Westholme, 2008.
Zaslow, Morris. “The Frontier Hypothesis in Recent Historiography.” Canadian Historical Review 29, no. 2 (June 1948): 153–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/CHR-029-02-03.
Zakharov, Victor N. “The Russian Empire: Main Features and Particularities.” In Europe and its Empires, edited by Mary N. Harris and Csaba Lévai. Pisa: Plus-Pisa University Press, 2008.
Zeisler-Vralsted, Dorothy. Rivers, Memory, and Nation-Building: A History of the Volga and Mississippi Rivers. New York: Berghahn, 2015.
Zevin, Robert. “An Interpretation of American Imperialism.” Journal of Economic History 32, no. 1 (May 1972): 316–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700075537.
Ziolkowski, Margaret. Alien Visions: The Chechens and the Navajos in Russian and American Literature. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 2005.
Zoriktuev, B. R., ed. Etnicheskaia istoriia narodov iuzhnoi Sibiri i Tsentral’noi Azii. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1993.
Zureik, Elia. T. The Palestinians in Israel: A Study in Internal Colonialism. London: Routledge, 1979.
Dissertations
Aubakirova, Kh. “Uchastie Sibirskogo Kazachestva v podavlenii natsional’no-osvoboditel’nogo dvizheniia Kazakhskogo naroda pod predvoditel’stvom sultanov Sarzhana i Kenesary.” PhD diss., Eurasian University of Astana, 2000.
Bailey, Scott C. Matsushita. “Travel, Science, and Empire: The Russian Geographical Society’s Expeditions to Central Eurasia, 1845–1905.” PhD diss., University of Hawaii, 2008.
Cameron, Sarah Isabel. “The Hungry Steppe: Soviet Kazakhstan and the Kazakh Famine, 1921–1934.” PhD diss., Yale University, 2010.
Doyle, Susan Badger. “Intercultural Dynamics of the Bozeman Trail Era: Red, White, and Army Blue on the Northern Plains, 1863–1868.” PhD diss., University of New Mexico, 1991.
Furnish, Patricia Lee. “‘Aboriginally Yours’: The Society of American Indians and U.S. Citizenship.” PhD diss., University of Oklahoma, Norman, 2005.
Kleitz, Dorsey Rodney. “Orientalism and the American Romantic Imagination: The Middle East in the Works of Irving, Poe, Emerson, and Melville.” PhD diss., University of New Hampshire, 1986.
Kreindler, Isabelle. “Educational Policies toward the Eastern Nationalities in Tsarist Russia: A Study of Il’minskii’s System.” PhD diss., Columbia University, 1969.
Lysenko, Iuliia Aleksandrovna. “Missionarskaia deiatel’nost’ Russkoi pravoslavnoi tserkvi v Kazakhstane (vtoraia polovine XIX-nachalo XX v.).” PhD diss., Altai State University (Barnaul), 2011.
Malikov, Yuriy Anatolyevich. “Formation of a Borderland Culture: Myths and Realities of Cossack-Kazakh Relations in Northern Kazakhstan in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries.” PhD diss., University of California, Santa Barbara, 2006.
Medvedev, Natasha. “The Contradictions of Vereshchagin’s Turkestan Series: Visualizing the Russian Empire and Its Others.” PhD diss., University of California, Los Angeles, 2009.
Simon, Michael Pau. “Indigenous Peoples in Developed Fragment Societies: A Comparative Analysis of Internal Colonialism in the United States, Canada, and Northern Ireland.” PhD diss., University of Arizona, 1986.
Voorheis, Peter. “The Perception of Asiatic Nomads in Medieval Russia: Folklore, History and Historiography.” PhD diss., Indiana University, 1982.
Newspaper and Periodical Popular Press
American Journal of Pharmacy. December 1857.
Arthur’s Illustrated Home Magazine. February 1874.
Christian Observer. September 7, 1850.
DeBow’s Review and Industrial Resources, Statistics, etc. August 1858.
Forum. October 1901.
Friend’s Review; a Religious, Literary and Miscellaneous Journal. October 18, 1851.
Friends’ Review; a Religious, Literary and Miscellaneous Journal. January 5, 1861.
Graham’s American Monthly Magazine of Literature, Art, and Fashion. February 1857.
Hours at Home: A Popular Monthly of Instruction and Recreation. August 1869.
Lippincott’s Magazine of Literature, Science and Education. July 1870.
Littell’s Living Age. March 28, 1863.
Littell’s Living Age. August 4, 1883.
Michigan Farmer. July 21, 1906.
New Englander. January 1875.
New York Evangelist. April 2, 1863.
New York Evangelist. July 5, 1877.
New York Times. June 29, 1873.
Niles’ National Register. September 26, 1846.
Scribner’s Monthly. December 1876.
Spirit of the Times; A Chronicle of the Turf, Agriculture, Field Sports, Literature and the Stage. May 30, 1846.
Family Magazine, or, Monthly Abstract of General Knowledge No. 4, 1836.
Friend. A Religious and Literary Journal. July 6, 1850.
Friend. A Religious and Literary Journal. January 22, 1853.
Galaxy. A Magazine of Entertaining Reading. February 1, 1867.
Independent. October 10, 1850.
Knickerbocker; Or, New-York Monthly Magazine. May 1847.
Ladies’ Home Journal. September 1891.
Ladies’ Repository: A Monthly Periodical, Devoted to Literature, Arts, and Religion. January 1870.
Missionary Herald. January 1850.
Phrenological Journal and Science of Health. April 1877.
Western Journal of Agriculture, Manufactures, Mechanic Arts, Internal Improvement, Commerce, and General Literature. August 1850.
Youth’s Companion. June 24, 1875.
Zion’s Herald. June 25, 1868.
Russkaia starina. No. 99, July 1899.
Zhivaia starina. Vyp. 3–4, 1894.
Russkii Vestnik. No. 7, 1868.