Index
A
Across America and Asia (1870), 136–37, 181–82, 209–12, 212
Adam-ondi-Ahman, 88
advertising, 187, 188, 189, 217–18, 219, 249, 293–96, 294, 295, 296
airlines, 240, 276, 293–94, 295
Aladdin and the Magic Lamp story, 141, 143, 156, 179, 187, 188, 227
Alaska, 296
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 244
American Arabs, 53–54, 104–5, 265
Apache Indians, 128, 133, 134, 135–37, 139, 140, 145, 149, 256, 272
Arabian Nights, 27–29, 38, 39, 120, 140–41, 145, 155–56, 179–80, 187, 188, 189, 192, 193–94, 224, 225, 301, 322n28
Arabs, 47, 56, 104–5, 179, 256, 265, 300–303
architecture (Oriental style), 120, 121, 122, 138, 141–42, 143–44, 144, 153, 167, 172, 173, 174–75, 184–85, 190–91, 192, 193–94
Arizona, 2–3, 131–32, 134, 135, 136–37, 145–46, 147–48, 209
art and artists, 59–61, 60, 61, 66–67, 67, 114–15, 115, 130–31, 143, 144, 211, 212, 213, 215, 217–19, 219, 252–55, 254, 255, 279–82, 281
Artemisia (genus), 77, 100, 306
Asian people and culture, 171–73, 207, 211, 257
Axis of Evil, 301
B
Bangkok, Thailand, 273
Barbary Wars, 289
Bath House, Redondo Beach, California, 192
Beale, Lieutenant Edward Fitzgerald, 83
Bennett, John C., 90
Berbers, 184
Berkhofer, Robert F., Jr., 98
Bernheimer, brothers Charles and Adolph, 259–60
Bigelow, William Sturgis, 11
bin Laden, Osama, 292, 300–302
Blade Runner (1982 film), 265
Body of Lies (2008 film), 304
Bonaparte, Napoleon, 68
Bonneville, Captain Eulalie de Benjamin Louis, 32
Bordertown (2006 film), 254–56
Boston, 11
Brackenridge, Henry Marie, 25–26
Bridgeman, Frederick Arthur, 59–60, 60
Bryce Canyon National Park, 123, 124, 125
Buckingham, James S., 19
Buddhism, 11, 269, 277, 283, 285–87
Buel, J. W., 194
Burton, Sir Richard F., 47–48, 75–77, 92, 99, 105–6, 107, 266–67
C
Cabeza de Vaca, Álvar Núñez, 126–27, 190
Caine, Kwai Chang. See Kung Fu
California, 117, 155–75, 176–201, 203, 206, 207, 209–10
camels, 16, 81–85, 83, 146, 231, 246–49, 247, 248, 249
Camelback Mountain, Arizona, 247–48, 248
Camel Rock, New Mexico, 246, 247
Canaan, 184
Cannon, George Q., 101
captivity narratives, 133–34, 139, 318n15
Carbucci, Sergio, 298
Cascade Range, 208–9, 212–14, 277, 282
Casino and Natatorium, Santa Cruz, California, 192
Catlin, George, 30
Cedar Breaks National Monument, Utah, 123, 125
Central Pacific Railroad, 159–60, 161, 162, 179–80
Chamberlain, Sam, 130
Chan, Charlie, 259
Chan, Jackie, 273
Chemehuevi Indians, 85
Chimney Rock, Nebraska, 41, 48
China, 12, 155, 159–60, 288, 293–96, 294, 295, 296, 304–6, 305
Chinatown, 164–65, 166–69, 167, 168, 206–7, 257–58, 258, 261–62, 263, 264–266, 275
Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, 171
Chinese Massacre of 1871, 172
Chinese people and culture, 155–59, 159, 161–71, 161, 167, 168, 170, 173–75, 174, 175, 202–4, 204, 205–7, 208, 257–260, 261–266, 261, 263
Chloride Murals, Arizona, 252–53, 254, 255
Christian attitudes, 43, 53, 57–58, 149–50, 162–63, 179, 205–7, 235
Church, Frederick, 109
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. See Mormons
City of Rocks, Idaho, 44–45, 45
Classical Chinese Garden, Portland, Oregon, 278–79
Coachella Valley, California, 1, 197, 199
Cochise, 149
Colorado Desert, California, 81, 181, 197
Columbian Exposition of 1893, Chicago, Illinois, 230, 293
Columbus, Christopher, 3, 316n31
Columbus, New Mexico, 256
Comanche Indians, 36, 37, 133, 139
Conan the Barbarian (1933 short stories, 1954 book, and 1982 film), 245–46
Coolie (Chinese Worker), 159–60, 161
Coolie Hats, 159, 161, 204, 205, 206, 294
Cooper, James Fenimore, 291
Corinne City, Utah, 103
Coronado, Francisco Vázquez de, 127
Corps of Discovery, Lewis and Clark, 15, 203
Cortés, Hernán, 12
cowboys, ix, 52–53, 54–55, 302–3
Cozzens, S. W., 131–32, 137–38, 140–42
Criss Cross (1948 film), 264
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000 film), 297
Cushing, Frank Hamilton, 147–48
D
Damascus, Syria, 2
date palms, 1, 188, 199, 200, 201, 305
Dead Sea, Palestine, 1, 2, 93, 104, 110–12, 113, 198
Death Valley Scotty, 85, 86, 190
Death Valley, California, 83, 163, 164, 178, 190
De Anghiera, Pedro Mártir, 97
DeMille, Cecil B. 237, 241, 303
De Peralta, Juan Suárez, 97
Deseret, 91
Diamond of the Desert, Salt Lake City as the, 104–5
Diné. See Navajo Indians
Disney, Walt, 194
Dobie, J. Frank, 267
Dodge, Richard Irving, 39
Domenech, Emmanuel Henri, 110–13
Domínguez, Francisco Atanasio, 64
Domínguez-Escalante Expedition of 1776, 64–65
Driving Cattle into a Corral in the Far West (1875 illustration), 51–53, 54–55
Dromedary Peak, Arizona, 248
Dumont Dunes, Mojave Desert, California, 79
Dutton, Major Clarence E., 143
E
Earl of Dunraven, 39
Egypt, 65–75, 103, 223, 236–42
Egyptomania, 19, 66–71, 227–34, 236–41
Enoshima Island, Japan, 211, 212
Escalante, Francisco Silvestre, 64
Estival, Francesc, 251
Ethnogrophers, 147–48, 149, 151
Evil Empire, 301
exceptionalism, 288
Exodus, Jewish, 91
Expulsion from the Garden, The (1728 painting), 176
F
Field, Henry M., 233
Film (Cinema), 223, 224, 226, 231, 234–35, 237, 241, 246, 254–56, 258–59, 262–66, 273, 286–87, 292, 297–303
Film Noir. See Noir
Fook, Yee, 174
Freemasons, 241
Frémont, John Charles, 66–69, 71–73, 85, 87, 91, 135, 227
Friedman, Kinky, 249
Fuller, Margeret, 51
G
Garden of Eden, 50–51, 88–89, 94–95, 176–77, 195–97, 234
gardens, Asian-style, 172–73, 173, 214–15, 260, 273–76, 274, 277–79, 277
geologists, 57–59, 62–63, 104–5, 136–37, 143, 181–82, 197, 209–12, 214–16, 321n11
Gilgal Garden, Salt Lake City, Utah, 236–37, 237
Gilleland, J. C., 17
Glacier National Park, Montana, 220
Glacier Park Hotel, 220
Gold Mountain (Gum Shan)(California), 156
Gold Rush, California, 155–59, 178, 180
Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California, 172–73, 173, 239, 273
Gomorrah. See Sodom and Gomorrah
Good, the Bad, and the Weird, The (2008 film), 299–300
Goss, Helen Rocca, 169
Grauman’s Egyptian Theatre, Hollywood, California, 237–38
Grauman’s Chinese Theatre, Hollywood, California, 258, 259
Great American Desert, 31, 32, 95
Great Basin, 66–69, 71–73, 77, 91, 113
Great Northern Railway, 218, 220, 295–96, 296
Great Plains, 28–34, 38–41, 91, 133–34, 266
Great Salt Lake, Utah, 79, 93, 110–11, 112, 114–16, 117, 118
Great Wall of China, 42
Griboedov, Aleksander, 291, 292
Guangdong Province, China, 156
Guangzhou, Canton, China, 156
Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve, Mongolia, 303–4
Gypsies. See Roma
H
Hadji Ali. See Hi Jolly
Hall, Baynard Rush, 29
Harroun, Philip E., 150
Harum Scarum (1965 film), 231
Hawaii, 296
Hells Canyon, Idaho, Chinese Massacre, 203–4
Hewett, Edgar, 191
Hidalgo (2004 film), 300–301, 303
Hi Jolly (Hadji Ali), 81, 248–49
Hill, James J., 218
Hillerman, Tony, 252
Himalayan Blackberry, Rubus armeniacus, 215–16
Hinduism, 59
Hohokam, 135
Holley, Mary Austin, 51
Holy Land, 2, 35, 46, 88–89, 92, 96, 101, 117–18, 235–36
Hood River, Oregon, 214
Hopi Snake Dance, 150
Hopper, Dennis, 279
Howe, Henry, 129
Howett, Catherine, 51
Hrdlička, Aleš, 151
Huntington Chinese Garden, 273–75, 274
Hurlbut, Reverend Jesse Lyman, 152, 152
hydraulic civilizations, 183
I
Imperial Valley, California, 1, 197–201
Incidents of Travel in Egypt, Arabia, Petraea, and the Holy Land, 69–71, 74
Indies, 3
Innocents Abroad, The (1869), 3–4, 13, 98, 106
Intermountain West, 64–86, 87–125, 227–37
irrigation, 93–95, 183–84, 197–98, 235
Islam, 90
Israelites, 96
J
Jackson, Helen Hunt, 185–86, 191
James, George Wharton, 150
Japan, 12, 209–11, 212, 213, 214–15, 259–60, 261, 276
Japanese, 170–71, 172–73, 173, 214–17, 261, 282
Japanese Garden, Portland, Oregon, 277–79, 277
Japanese Relocation Camps, 282, 286
Japanese Tea Garden, San Francisco, California, 172–73, 173, 273
Jefferson, Thomas, 203
Jerusalem, 92, 97, 103, 104, 106, 177, 243–44, 264
Jews, Orientalism and, 178
Jordan River, 2, 95–96, 119, 235–36
Joss Houses (Chinese Temples), 174–75, 175
Joss House State Historical Park, California, 174–75, 175
Juárez. See Ciudad Juárez
K
Kashmir, 101
Kathmandu, Nepal, 287
Keeoma, 1896 painting, 59–60, 61, 62, 62
Koreatown, 264
Kung Fu (television series), 269–73, 271
Kurosowa, Akira, 297
L
La Grande Station, Los Angeles, California, 192
Laguna Pueblo, New Mexico, 142, 152, 153
Lake Texcoco, Mexico, 176
Lamanites. See Lost Tribes of Israel
landscape, 1–3, 13–14, 93, 110, 130, 152–54, 211–15, 305–6
Langworthy, Franklin, 42–43, 44–45, 116
Lan Su Chinese Garden, Portland, Oregon, 278
Las Vegas, Nevada, 227–28, 229–33
Leavitt, D. G. W., 177
Le Baron, Alan, 234
Lee, Wang, 297
Leone, Sergio, 297
Little Buddha (1994 film), 286–87
Locke, California, 173–75, 175
locusts, 49
Lodge, George Cabot, 11
Lonesome Gods, The (1983 novel), 267–68
Los Angeles, California, 85, 172, 183, 192, 258–66
Lost in Translation (1998 novel), 304
Lost Tribes of Israel, 15, 97–99, 315n30
Lowell, Percival, 11
Lummis, Charles, 184, 185, 189–90
Luxor Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, 227–28, 228, 229–31, 233
M
Magnificent Seven, The (1960 film), 267, 297
Management (2008 film), 287
Man Who Would be King, The (1888 short story and 1975 film), 292, 302
Marlboro Man, 249
Martineau, Susan Ellen Johnson, 133–34
Marvellous Country, The (1875 book), 131–32, 137–38, 140, 141, 142
Mauvaises Terres or Bad Lands of Dacotah (1871 illustration), 57, 58
May, Karl, 137
McLeod, Hugh, 37
Memoirs of a Geisha (2005 film), 273
Mexicans, 129–30, 138, 189–90, 254–56
Mexico, 27, 129–30, 143, 147, 176–77, 191, 245, 254–56
Middle East, 6, 39, 109, 139–40, 300–303
Minidoka Internment Camp, Idaho, 282
mirages, 180
mission style achitecture, 191–92, 193
Moab, Utah, 93
modernity, 34
Mojave Desert, California, 33, 79, 81, 101
Mongolia, Mongolians, 52, 81, 151, 162, 303–4
Moorish architecture, 120, 121, 138, 190–91, 192, 322n28
Moors, 126, 128, 184, 185, 189
Mormons, ix, 14–15, 87–125, 235–37
Mount Fuji[ama], Japan, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 306–7
Mount Hood, Oregon, 209, 212, 277
Mount Rainier, Washington, 212, 214, 214, 306–7
Mount Rainier-Mount Fuji Sister Mountain Curriculum, 2010 National Park project, 306–7
Mount Saint Helens, Washington, 212, 213
Muldaur, Maria, 231
Muslims, 90, 99, 109, 128, 151
N
Native Americans, 14, 17, 36, 39, 47, 59–63, 63, 97–99, 128–29, 132–33, 134–37, 143–44, 143, 150–51, 153, 154, 267, 271–72, 282, 299, 302, 311n54
Nevada, 66–81, 83, 84–85, 105, 227–34, 273, 304
New Mexico, 138, 141–42, 142, 152, 153, 154, 197
Nile River and Valley, Egypt, 44, 46, 49, 65, 67, 191, 198
noir, film and literature, 262–64
North Coast Limited, 218–19, 219
North Dakota, 266
Northern Pacific Railroad, 217–18, 219
Northwest Orient Airlines, 276–77
Northwest Passage, 203, 294, 295
Northwest School, Regional Art Style, 280–82, 281
Nuttall, Thomas, 33
O
Obama, Barack, 302, 304–5, 305
Occidentalism, 196
Ocean Park, California, 192
Oregon, 92, 203–9, 212–14, 215–16, 276, 282–86, 287, 306
Organ Mountains, New Mexico, 141, 142, 142
Orientalism, 8–9, 10–13, 53, 109, 217, 220, 251–52, 290–91
Orientalism, American, 11–12, 59–62, 109, 220
Orientalization, 15–16, 17, 21, 32–33, 100–101, 209–17, 223–27, 289
Owens Valley, California, 183
P
Pacific Northwest, 202–20, 257, 276–87
Pacific Railroad, 159–62, 179–80
Paiute Indians, 183
palm trees, native, (Washintonia filifera), 199
Pasadena Grand Opera House, California, 192
Pattie, James Ohio, 32
Pawnee Indians, 47
Pecos and Northwestern Railroad, 146
Peery’s Egyptian Theater, Ogden, Utah, 236, 324n25
Perry Mason (television series), 261
Perry, Admiral, 289
Persia, 291
Pike, Zebulon, 25
Pima-Maricopa Indians, 132
place names, ix, 12–13, 26–27, 142–43, 205
Point of the Mountain, Utah, 113, 114
Polo, Marco, 78
Portland, Oregon, 204–6, 212, 277–79, 277
Poston, Charles D., 135
Presley, Elvis, 231
Preuss, Charles, 72
Promised Land, the, 92, 96, 117, 118, 179
Pueblo architecture, 147, 153, 244
Pueblo Indians, 153
Pumpelly, Raphael, 136–37, 181–82, 197, 209–12, 212, 214–16
Purcell, Roy, 252, 253, 254, 255
Pyramid Lake, Nevada, 22, 66–68, 71–73, 73, 227, 233, 324n18
pyramids, 42, 48, 49, 57, 58, 64–67, 67, 68–73, 73, 75, 81, 227–28, 228, 229–31, 234
R
railroads, 55–56, 116–17, 123, 144–46, 210, 295–96
Ramona (1884 novel), 185–86, 191
Randolph, Paschal Beverly, 75
Reagan, Ronald, 301
Redondo Beach, California, 192, 192
Red Pheasant (Cree Indian Chief), 62, 63
Remington, Frederick, 143, 144
Riddell, John Leonard, 137
Ridgway, Robert, 72
Rio Grande, 245,
Rio Grande Western Railroad, 116–17, 118–19
River Jordan. See Jordan River
Riverside, California, 184
Rogue River, Oregon, 203
romanticism, 25–26, 34–35, 37–38, 290, 291
Rosicrucian, 75
Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California, 238–39, 239, 240
Runnels, the Honorable John, 50–51
Russell, William Howard, 18–19
S
Sacramento Valley Railroad, 157
sagebrush. See Artemisia
Sahara Desert, 31–32, 33, 59, 63, 181–82, 248, 302–3, 313n18
Said, Edward, 8–9, 217, 251–52, 268
Salsola Kali (tumbleweed), 78, 305–6
Saltair Pavilion and Beach, Utah, 119–20, 121, 122
Salt Cedar (Tamarisk), 78
Salt Lake City and Valley, Utah, 91, 103–6, 116–17, 118
Samarkand, Persian Hotel, Santa Barbara, California, 189
San Antonio, Texas, 137
San Bernardino, California, 193
San Diego, California, 191, 197
Sands of Oblivion (2007 film), 241
San Francisco, California, 165, 166–71, 209, 239, 257–58, 261–63, 273, 292
San Gabriel Valley, California, 275
San Joaquin Valley, California, 240
San Pedro, Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad, 123
Santa Barbara, California, 181, 189
Santa Cruz and Felton Railway, 162
Santa Fe, New Mexico, 138, 151, 243–44
San Xavier del Bac, Arizona, 138
Sarkisian, Cherilyn, See Cher
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe, 20–21
Schwarzenegger, Arnold, 246, 288, 289
Scotch Broom (Cytisus scoparius), 215
Scott, Harvey Whitefield, 207
Scott, Sir Walter, 105
Scotty’s Castle, 190
Seattle, Washington, 212, 216–17, 257, 286–87
Seven Faces of Dr. Lao, The (1964 film), 268–69
Seven Samurai, The (1954 film), 267
sexual abuse, abduction and, 133–34, 318n15
sexuality, 59–62, 127, 128–30, 180–81, 187, 230–35, 265–66, 318n15
Shanghai, 293
Shanghai Noon (2000 film), 273
Shell Oil Company, 293–94, 294
Sierra Nevada, 160–61, 161, 164
Siesta, The (1878 painting), 59–60
Silverado Squatters (1883 story), 182
Sinners and Saints (1883 novel), 100–101
Smillie, James David, 130, 131
Snake River Plain, Idaho, 32
Snow Falling on Cedars (1999 film), 286
Sodom and Gomorrah, 53, 103, 116, 232–33, 255
Sonoran Desert, Arizona, 33
Southern Pacific Railroad, 145, 198
Southwestern United States, 126–54, 245–56
Spaniards, 3, 12, 34, 36–37, 64–65, 126–28, 137, 138, 249–51
Speer, William, 164
Sphinx, the, 33, 57, 85–86, 86, 188, 223, 228, 233
Spirit Lake, Washington, 213, 283
St. John, Percy B., 29
Starck, Clemens, 285
Stegner, Wallace, 122
Stephens, John Lloyd, 69–71, 74, 105
Stevenson, Matilda Cox, 148–49, 148
Stevenson, Robert Louis, 182
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 18
Sukiaki Western Django, (2008 film), 298–99
Swastika Coal Company, 146
symbols, 217–18, 219, 252–53, 254, 255, 304–5
T
Tadmor, 137
Taos, New Mexico, 272
Tarantino, Quentin, 299
Texas, 37, 126, 137, 143, 144, 152, 245, 304
This Was San Francisco (1956–58 cartoon book), 261–62, 263
Thoreau, Henry David, 18
Three Kings (1999 film), 301–2
Tokugawa Shogunate, 289
Tokyotown, 264
Tombstone, Arizona, 298
Tong War of 1854, 175
Tonopah, Nevada, 304
Transcontinental Railroad, 159–62
Treaty of Tien-tsin, 202
Treaty Regulating Immigration from China, 171
tumbleweed, 305–6. See also Salsola
Turco, El, 127
Turner, Frederick Jackson, 292–93
Tutankhamen, King, 228, 237, 255–56
Twain, Mark, 3–4, 13, 80–81, 106
Twitchell, Ralph E., 138
U
Uighurs, 298
Ukraine, 37
Union Pacific Railroad, 123, 159–60
Utah, ix, 64, 77, 79, 89–125, 235–36, 237
V
Vancouver, British Columbia, 279
Victorian Culture, 59, 70, 149, 165, 166, 180, 182
Villa, Poncho, 256
Virginia City, Nevada, 84, 165
Virginian, The (1902 novel), 223–24
Voyages Trés Extraordinaires (1885 illustration), 106–7, 108, 109
W
Wakara (Walkara, Walker), 99
Walls of Jericho, 125
Warriors of Heaven and Earth (2003 film), 297–98
Wasatch Range, Utah, 96
Washington, 212–14, 215–17, 257, 279–80, 283, 286–87
Washington Monument, Washington D. C., 43
Watsonville, California, 174–75, 175
Wayne, Major Henry Constantine, 81–84
Weaverville, California, 174–75, 175
westerns (genre), 223–24, 242, 266–73, 297–300, 304–5
West of Babylon (2002 novel), 249–51
Whistler, Joseph Nelson Garland, 57
Whitman, Walt, 142
Whitney, Horace K., 41
Whittier, John Greenleaf, 290
Wierzbicki, Felix Paul, 155–56
Willis, Nathaniel Parker, 28–29
Winchell, Alexander, 57–58, 58, 59
Wizard of Oz (1899 novel and 1939 film), 224, 225, 226–27
women, 17, 36, 50–51, 52, 59–60, 60, 61, 62, 106–8, 127, 128–30, 133–34, 135–36, 139, 143, 144, 150, 180–81, 231–33, 235, 245–46, 252–53, 265–66, 299
Wyoming, 224
Y
Yamashiro Restaurant, 260
yellowface, 259
Yokohama, Japan, 216
Yosemite Valley, California, 233
Young, Brigham, 90–91, 99, 123, 142
Yukon-Pacific Exposition, 217
Z
Zion, 97