References
Abrams, Elliott. 1994. How the Maya Built Their World. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Adams, Richard E. W. 1978. “Routes of Communication in Mesoamerica: The Northern Guatemalan Highlands and the Peten”. In Mesoamerican Communication Routes and Cultural Contacts, ed. Thomas A. Lee and Carlos Navarrete 27–36. Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation No. 40. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press.
Adams, Richard E. W., and Richard C. Jones. 1981. “Spatial Patterns and Regional Growth among Maya Cities.” American Anthropologist 46:301–322.
Aldama-Aguilera, Cristóbal, Celina Llanderal-Cázares, Marcos Soto-Hernández, and Luis E. Castillo-Márquez. 2005. “Producción de Grana-Cochinilla (Dactylopius coccus Costa) en plantas de nopal a la intemperie y en microtúneles” (“Cochineal [Dactylopius coccus Costa] Production in Prickly Pear Plants in the Open and in Microtunnel Greenhouses”). Agrociencia 39:161–171.
Alston, Richard. 1998. “Trade and the City in Roman Egypt.” In Trade, Traders and the Ancient City, ed. H. M. Parkins and C. Smith, 168–202. London: Routledge.
Anawalt, Patricia. 1981. Indian Clothing Before Cortes. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Ancona Aragón, Iliana. 2014. “esidencias habitacionales de élite en la periferia de Oxkintok: La evidencia cerámic.” Los Investigadores de la Cultura Maya 22II:153–178.Campeche: Universidad Autónoma de Campeche
Ancona Aragón, Iliana, and Socorro del Pilar Jiménez Álvarez. 2005. “as cerámicas Gris y Negra Fina como marcadores de interacción en el litoral Campechan. Los Investigadores de la Cultura Maya 13(I):209–218. Campeche: Universidad Autónoma de Campeche.
Anderson, David S., Daniel A. Bair, and Richard E. Terry. 2012. “Soil Geochemical Analyses at the Preclassic Site of Xtobo, Yucatan, Mexico.” Ancient Mesoamerica 23(2):365–377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536112000247.
Andrews, Anthony P. 1983. Maya Salt Production and Trade. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Andrews, Anthony P. 1984. “Long-Distance Exchange among the Maya: A Comment on Marcus.” American Antiquity 49(4):826–828. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/279749.
Andrews, Anthony P. 1990. “The Role of Trading Ports in Maya Civilization.” In Vision and Revision in Maya Studies, ed. F. S. Clancy and P. D. Harrison, 159–168. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Andrews, Anthony P. 1998. “El Comercio Maritimo de los Mayas del Posclasico.” Arqueología Mexicana 6(33):16–23.
Andrews, Anthony P. 2001. “Notes on the History of Chunchucmil, Yucatan, and Venezia, Campeche.” Unpublished Manuscript in possession of authors.
Andrews, Anthony P. 200. “Facilidades Portuarias Mayas.” n El Territorio Maya: Memoria de la Quinta Mesa de Palenque, ed. Rodrigo Liendo Stuardo, 14–40. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia
Andrews, Anthony P., and Tomás Gallareta Negrón. 1986. “The Isla Cerritos Archaeological Project, Yucatan, Mexico.” Mexicon 8(3):44–48.
Andrews, Anthony P., Tomás Gallareta Negrón, and R. Cobos Palma. 1989. “Preliminary Report of the Cupul Survey Project.” Mexicon 11(5):91–95.
Andrews, Anthony P., and Shirley B. Mock. 2002. “New Perspectives on the Prehispanic Salt Trade.” In Ancient Maya Political Economies, ed. M. A. Masson and D. A. Freidel, 307–334. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira.
Andrews, Anthony P., and Fernando Robles Castellanos. 2004. “An Archaeological Survey of Northwest Yucatan, Mexico.” Mexicon 25:7–14.
Andrews, Anthony P., and Fernando Robles Castellanos. 2014. “Los primeros pobladores.” In Historia General de Yucatán, Volume 1: La Civilización Maya Yucateca, ed. Sergio Quezada, Fernando Robles, and Anthony P. Andrews, 44–61. Yucatán, México: Mérida.
Andrews, E. Wyllys, IV. 1969. The Archaeological Use and Distribution of Mollusca in the Maya Lowlands. Middle American Research Institute Publication 34. New Orleans: Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University.
Andrews, E. Wyllys, IV, and E. Wyllys Andrews, V. 1980. Excavations at Dzibilchaltun, Yucatan, Mexico. Middle American Research Institute Publication 48. New Orleans: Middle American Research Institute,Tulane University.
Andrews, E. Wyllys, V. 1989. The Ceramics of Komchen, Yucatán. New Orleans: Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University.
Andrews, E. Wyllys, V, and Georgy J. Bey III. 2011. The Earliest Ceramics of the Northern Maya Lowlands. New Orleans: 8th Tulane Maya Symposium.
Andrews, George F. 1975. Maya Cities: Placemaking and Urbanization. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Andrews, George F. 1984. Edzna, Campeche, Mexico: Settlement Patterns and Monumental Architecture. Culver City: Foundation for Latin American Anthropological Research.
Andrews, George F. 1985. “Chenes-Puuc Architecture: Chronology and Cultural Interaction.” In Arquitectura y Arqueologia: Metodologias en la Cronologia de Yucatan, 11–40. Etudes Mesoamericaines, serie II–8. Mexico City: Centre D’etudes Mexicaines et Centramericaines.
Andrews, George F. 1995. Architecture of the Puuc Region and the Northern Plains Areas. vol. 1. Pyramids and Palaces, Monsters and Masks: The Golden Age of Maya Architecture. Lancaster, CA: Labyrinthos.
Aoyama, Kazuo. 1995. “Microwear Analysis in the Southeast Maya Lowlands: Two Case Studies at Copan Honduras.” Latin American Antiquity 6(2):129–144. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/972148.
Aoyama, Kazuo. 2001a. Ancient Maya State, Urbanism, Exchange, and Craft Specialization: Chipped Stone Evidence of the Copan Valley and the La Entrada Region, Honduras. Memoirs in Latin American Archaeology, no. 12. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh.
Aoyama, Kazuo. 2001b. “Classic Maya State, Urbanism, and Exchange: Chipped Stone Evidence from the Copan Valley and its Hinterland.” American Anthropologist 103(2):346–360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.2001.103.2.346.
Appleby, Gordon. 1976. “The Role of Food Needs in Regional Development: Puno, Peru.” In Regional Analysis, vol. I. ed. C. Smith, 147–178. New York: Academic Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-652101-6.50013-9.
Ardren, Traci. 2003. “Excavations at the Lool Group.” In Pakbeh Regional Economy Program: Report of the 2002 Field Season, ed. Bruce H. Dahlin and Daniel E. Mazeau, 42–47. Washington, DC: Department of Sociology/Anthropology, Howard University.
Ardren, Traci. 2015. Social Identities in the Classic Maya Northern Lowlands: Gender, Age, Memory, and Place. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Ardren, Traci. In press. “Savanna Products and Resources Abundance: Asking the Right Questions about Ancient Maya Trade and Urbanism.” In Abundance: The Archaeology of Plenitude, ed. Monica Smith. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
Ardren, Traci, and Justin Lowry. 2011a. “The Travels of Maya Merchants in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries ad: Investigations at Xuenkal and the Greater Cupul Province, Yucatan, Mexico.” World Archaeology 43(3):428–443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2011.607613.
Ardren, Traci, and Justin Lowry. 2011b. “Intercambio a largas distancias y mantenimiento identitario en Chunchucmil durante el Clásico Temprano.” Paper presented at the Tercer Congreso Internacional de la Cultura Maya, Mérida, Yucatán, México.
Ardren, Traci, T. Kam Manahan, Julie K. Wesp, and Alejandra Alonso Olvera. 2010. “Cloth Production and Economic Intensification in the Area Surrounding Chichen Itza.” Latin American Antiquity 21(3):274–289. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/1045-6635.21.3.274.
Arnold, Jeanne, and Anabel Ford. 1980. “A Statistical Examination of Settlement Patterns at Tikal, Guatemala.” American Antiquity 45(4):713–726.
Arnold, Phillip. 1990. “The Organization of Refuse Disposal and Ceramic Production within Contemporary Mexican Houselots.” American Anthropologist 92(4):915–932. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1990.92.4.02a00040.
Ashmore, Wendy. 1981. “Some Issues of Method and Theory in Lowland Maya Settlement Archaeology.” In Lowland Maya Settlement Patterns, ed. W. Ashmore, 37–70. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Ashmore, Wendy, and Richard Wilk. 1988. “Household and Community in the Mesoamerican Past.” In Household and Community in the Mesoamerican Past, ed. R. Wilk and W. Ashmore, 1–27. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Ashmore, Wendy, and Gordon R. Willey. 1981. “A Historical Introduction to the Study of Lowland Maya Settlement Patterns.” In Lowland Maya Settlement Patterns, ed. W. Ashmore, 3–18. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Back, William, and Bruce B. Hanshaw. 1970. “Comparison of Chemical Hydrogeology of the Carbonate Peninsulas of Florida and Yucatan.” Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam) 10(4):330–368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(70)90222-2.
Brinkhoff, Thomas. 2015. City Population. Accessed 1 March 2015. http://www.citypopulation.de/php/mexico-yucatan.php?cityid=310520001.
Baer, Donald Franklin. 1976. “Systematics of the Genus Bix and Geography of the Cultivated Annotta Tree.” PhD dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
Bair, Daniel A. 2010. The Dirt on the Ancient Maya: Soil Chemical Investigations of Ancient Maya Marketplaces. Provo, UT: Department of Plant and Wildlife Sciences, Brigham Young University.
Bair, Daniel A., and R. E. Terry. 2012. “ Search of Markets and Fields: Soil Chemical Investigations at Motul de San Jose.” In Motul de San Jose: Politics, History and Economy in a Maya Polity, ed. A. E. Foias and K. F. Emery, 357–385. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813041902.003.0013.
Ball, Joseph W. 1983. “Teotihuacan, the Maya, and Ceramic Interchange: A Contextual Perspective.” In Highland Lowland Interaction in Mesoamerica: Interdisciplinary Approaches, ed. A. Miller, 126–146. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
Bandelier, Adolph F. 1884. Report of an Archaeological Tour in Mexico in 1881. Papers of the Archaeological Institute of America, American Series 2. Boston: Archaeological Institute of America.
Barba, Luis. 1986. “La química en el estudio de áreas de actividad.” In Unidades habitacionales mesoamericanas y sus áreas de actividad. Arqueología, ed, L. Manzanilla, 21–39. Serie Antropología, Vol. 76. Mexico City: Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Barba, Luis, and Agustín Ortíz. 1992. “Análisis químico de pisos de ocupación: un caso etnográfico en Tlaxcala, Mexico.” Latin American Antiquity 3(1):63–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/971930.
Barnhart, Edward L. 2007. “Indicators of Urbanism at Palenque.” In Palenque: Recent Investigations at the Classic Maya Center, ed. D. B. Marken, 107–121. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.
Barrera Vásquez, Alfredo. 1980. Diccionario Maya Cordemex. Merida, Yucatan, Mexico: Ediciones Cordemex.
Barrera Marín, Alfredo, Alfredo Barrera Vásquez, and Rosa M. López Franco. 1976. Nomenclatura Etnobotánica Maya: Una Interpretación Taxonómica. Centro Regional del Sureste del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. vol. 36. Mexico City: Colección Científica, Etnología.
Baskes, Jeremy. 2000. Indians, Merchants and Markets: A Reinterpretation of the Repartimiento and Spanish-Indian Economic Relations in Colonial Oaxaca, 1750–1821. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Batun Alpuche, Ivan. 2004. “Maya Settlement Patterns and Land Use in Buena Vista, Cozumel, México.” Research Report submitted to the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc. (FAMSI). http://www.famsi.org/reports/02016/.
Bautista, Francisco, David Palma, and M. Wendy Huchin. 2005. “Actualización de la clasificación de los suelos del estado de Yucatán.” In Caracterización y Manejo de los Suelos de la Península de Yucatán: Implicaciones Agropecuarias, Forestales y Ambientales, Universidad Autónoma de Campeche. Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, ed. F. Bautista and G. Palacio, 105–22. México: Instituto Nacional de Ecología.
Beach, Timothy. 1998a. “Soil Constraints on Northwest Yucatan, Mexico: Pedoarchaeology and Maya Subsistence at Chunchucmil.” Geoarchaeology: An International Journal 13(8) 759–791. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6548(199812)13:8%3C759::AID-GEA1%3E3.0.CO;2-B.
Beach, Timothy. 1998b. “Soil Catenas, Tropical Deforestation, and Ancient and Contemporary Soil Erosion in the Petén, Guatemala.” Physical Geography 19(5):378–405.
Beach, Tim, Nicholas P. Dunning, Sheryl Luzzader-Beach, Duncan E. Cook, and Jon Lohse. 2006. “Impacts of Ancient Maya on Soil and Soil Erosion in the Central Maya Lowlands.” Catena 66(2):166–178.
Beach, Timothy, Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach, Duncan Cook, Nicholas Dunning, Douglas Kennett, Samantha Krause, Richard Terry, Deborah Trein, and Fred Valdez. 2015. “Ancient Maya Impacts on the Earth’s Surface: An Early Anthropocene Analog?” Quaternary Science Reviews 124:1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.05.028.
Beach, Timothy, Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach, Richard Terry, Nicholas Dunning, Stephen D. Houston, and Thomas Garrison. 2011. “Carbon Isotopic Ratios of Wetland and Terrace Soil Sequences in the Maya Lowlands of Belize and Guatemala.” Catena 85(2):109–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2010.08.014.
Beach, Timothy, Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach, Thomas Guderjan, and Samantha Krause. 2015. “The Floating Gardens of Chan Cahal: Soils, Water, and Human Interactions.” Catena 132:151–164.
Becker, Marshall J. 1991. “Plaza Plans at Tikal, Guatemala and at Other Lowland Maya Sites: Evidence for Patterns of Culture Change.” Cuadernos de Arquitectura Mesoamericana 14:11–26.
Becker, Marshall J. 2003. “A Classic-Period Barrio Producing Fine Polychrome Ceramics at Tikal Guatemala.” Ancient Mesoamerica 14:95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536103141053.
Becker, Marshall J. 2015. “Ancient Maya Markets: Using the Architecture of the Market at Tikal (Plaza Plan 9) to Identify Other Possible Examples in Lowland Classic Period Cities.” In Ancient Maya Marketplaces: The Archaeology of Transient Space, ed. Eleanor M. King, 90–110. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Benavides Castillo, Antonio. 1981. “Coba y Tulum: Adaptacion al medio ambiente y control del medio social.” Estudios de Cultura Maya 13:205–222.
Benavides Castillo, Antonio, and Linda Manzanilla. 1987. “Introducción: Estudio de Centros Urbanos.” In Coba, Quintana Roo: Análisis de Dos Unidades Habitacionales Mayas, ed. L. Manzanilla, 11–24. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico.
Berdan, Frances F. 1983. “The Reconstruction of Ancient Economies: Perspectives from Archaeology and Ethnohistory.” In Economic Anthropology: Topics and Theories, Monograph in Economic Anthropology No. 1, ed. S. Ortíz, 83–95. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
Berdan, Frances F. 1987. “Cotton in Aztec Mexico: Production, Distribution and Uses.” Mexican Studies / Estudios Mexicanos 3(2):235–262. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1051808.
Berdan, Frances F. 2003. “The Economy of Postclassic Mesoamerica.” In The Postclassic Mesoamerican World, ed. M. E. Smith and F. F. Berdan, 93–95. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Bey, George J., III. 2006. “Changing Archaeological Perspective on the Northern Maya Lowlands.” In Lifeways in the Northern Maya Lowlands: New Approaches to Archaeology in the Yucatan Peninsula, ed. Jennifer Mathews and Bethany Morrison. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Bezanilla, Clara I. 1995. “Salt-Making in Celestun, Yucatan, Mexico: Contemporary Evidence and Archaeological Problems.” BA thesis, Institute of Archaeology, University College London, London.
Blanton, Richard E. 1983. “Factors Underlying the Origin and Evolution of Market Systems.” In Economic Anthropology: Topics and Theories, Monograph in Economic Anthropology No. 1, ed. S. Ortíz, 51–66. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
Blanton, Richard E. 1985. “A Comparison of Early Market Systems.” In Markets and Marketing, ed. S. Plattner, 399–416. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
Blanton, Richard E. 1996. “The Basin of Mexico Market System and the Growth of the Aztec Empire.” In Aztec Imperial Strategies, ed. F. F. Berdan, R. E. Blanton, E. H. Boone, M. G. Hodge, M. E. Smith, and E. Umberger, 47–84. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
Blanton, Richard E. 2013. “Cooperation and the Moral Economy of the Marketplace.” In Merchants, Markets and Exchange in the Pre-Colombian World, ed. K. G. Hirth and J. Pillsbury, 23–48. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collections.
Blanton, Richard E., and Lane F. Fargher. 2010. “Evaluating Causal Factors in Market Development in Premodern States: A Comparative Study, with Critical Comments on the History of Ideas about Markets.” In Archaeological Approaches to Market Exchange in Ancient Societies, ed. C. P. Garraty and B. L. Stark, 207–227. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
Blanton, Richard E., Lane F. Fargher, and Verenice Y. Heredia Espinoza. 2005. “The Mesoamerican World of Goods and its Transformations.” In Settlement, Subsistence, and Social Complexity: Essays Honoring the Legacy of Jeffrey R. Parsons, ed. R. E. Blanton, 260–294. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute, University of California.
Blanton, Richard, Stephen Kowalewski, Gary Feinman, and Jill Appel. 1982. Monte Alban’s Hinterland, Part I: The Prehispanic Settlement Patterns of the Central and Southern Parts of the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, 15. Ann Arbor: Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan.
Bohannan, Paul, and George Dalton. 1962. “Introduction.” In Markets in Africa, ed. P. Bohannan and G. Dalton, 1–26. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
Bond-Freeman, Tara, and Eugenia Mansell. 2006. “Análisis cerámico preliminary del proyecto Pakbeh, Programa de la Economía Regional de Chunchucmil.” In Los Mayas de Ayer y Hoy, ed. A. Barrera Rubio and R. Gubler, 62–72. Merida: Gobierno del Estado de Yucatan.
Borges, Jorge L. 1975. “On Exactitude in Science.” In A Universal History of Infamy, trans. N. T. D. Giovanni. London: Penguin Books.
Brady, James E., Joseph W. Ball, Ronald L. Bishop, Duncan C. Pring, Norman Hammond, and Rupert A. Housley. 1998. “The Lowland Maya Protoclassic: A Reconsideration of its Nature and Significance.” Ancient Mesoamerica 9(01):17–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536100001826.
Brandenburger, Adam, and Barry Nalebuff. 1996. Co-opetition. New York: Currency/Doubleday.
Braswell, Geoffrey E. 2002. “Praise the Gods and Pass the Obsidian? The Organization of Ancient Economy in San Martín Jilotepeque, Guatemala.” In Ancient Maya Political Economies, ed. M. A. Masson and D. A. Freidel, 285–306. Walnut Creek, MD: Altamira.
Braswell, Geoffrey E. 2003. “Introduction: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction.” In The Maya and Teotihuacan: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction, ed. G. E. Braswell, 1–43. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Braswell, Geoffrey E. 2010. “The Rise and Fall of Market Exchange: A Dynamic Approach to Ancient Maya Economy.” In Archaeological Approaches to Market Exchange in Ancient Societies, ed. C. P. Garraty and B. L. Stark, 3–32. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
Braswell, Geoffrey E., and Michael D. Glascock. 2002. “The Emergence of Market Economies in the Ancient Maya World: Obsidian Exchange in Terminal Classic Yucatan, Mexico.” In Geochemical Evidence for Long-Distance Exchange, ed. M. D. Glascock, 308–334. Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey.
Bricker, Victoria, Eleuterio Po’ot Yah, and Ofelia Dzul de Po’ot. 1998. A Dictionary of the Maya Language as Spoken in Hocabá, Yucatán. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Brodowski, S., A. Rodionov, Lludwig Haumaier, Bruno Glaser, and Wulf Amelung. 2005. “Revised Black Carbon Assessment Using Benzene Polycarboxylic Acids.” Organic Geochemistry 36(9):1299–1310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2005.03.011.
Brown, Kenneth L. 1977. “The Valley of Guatemala: A Highland Port of Trade.” In Teotihuacan and Kaminaljuyu: A Study in Prehistoric Culture Contact, ed. W. T. Sanders and J. W. Michaels, 205–396. Pennsylvania State University Press Monograph Series on Kaminaljuyu. State College: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Brumfiel, Elizabeth M. 1980. “Specialization, Market Exchange and the Aztec State: A View from Huexotla.” Current Anthropology 21(4):459–478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/202494.
Brumfiel, Elizabeth M. 1991. “Weaving and Cooking: Women’s Production in Aztec Mexico.” In Engendering Archaeology: Women in Prehistory, ed. J. M. Gero, and Margaret Conkey, 224–251. Oxford: Blackwell.
Brumfiel, Elizabeth M. 1996. “Figurines and the Aztec State: Testing the Effectiveness of Ideological Domination.” In Gender and Archaeology, ed. R. P. Wright, 143–166. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
Bull, Ian D., Ian A. Simpson, Pim F. Van Bergen, and Richard P. Evershed. 1999. “Muck ’n’ Molecules: Organic Geochemical Methods for Detecting Ancient Manuring.” Antiquity 73:86–96.
Bullard, William R., Jr. 1960. “Maya Settlement Pattern in Northeastern Peten, Guatemala.” American Antiquity 25: 355–372.
Burgess, Ernest. 1925. “The Growth of the City: An Introduction to a Research Project.” In The City, ed. R. E. Park, E. W. Burgess, and R. D. McKenzie, 47–62. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Burgos Villanueva, Rafael, Miguel Covarrubias Reyna, and Jose Estrada Faisal. 2004. “Estudios Sobre la Periferia de Izamal, Yucatan.” Los Investigadores de la Cultura Maya 12(1):249–256. Campeche: Universidad Autónoma de Campeche.
Burnett, Richard L., Richard E. Terry, Marco Alvarez, Christopher Balzotti, Timothy Murtha, David Webster, and Jay Silverstein. 2012a. “The Ancient Agricultural Landscape of the Satellite Settlement of Ramonal near Tikal, Guatemala.” Quaternary International 265:101–115.
Burnett, Richard L., Richard E. Terry, Ryan Sweetwood, Timothy Murtha, David Webster, and Jay Silverstein. 2012b. “Upland and Lowland Soil Resources of the Ancient Maya at Tikal, Guatemala.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 76:2083–2096.
Cabadas Báez, Héctor, Elizabeth Solleiro Rebolledo, Sergei Sedov, Teresa Pi Puig, and Jorge Gama Castro. 2010. “Pedosediments of Karstic Sinkholes in the Eolianites of NE Yucatán: A Record of Late Quaternary Soil Development, Geomorphic Processes and Landscape Stability.” Geomorphology 122(3-4):323–337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.03.002.
Cap, Bernadette. 2015. “How to Know It When We See It: Marketplace Identification at the Classic Maya Site of Buenavista del Cayo, Belize.” In Ancient Maya Marketplaces: The Archaeology of Transient Space, ed. Eleanor M. King, 111–137. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Carmean, Kelli, Nicholas P. Dunning, and Jeff K. Kowalski. 2004. “High Times in the Hill Country: A Perspective from the Terminal Classic Puuc Region.” In The Terminal Classic in the Maya Lowlands: Collapse, Transformation and Transition, ed. A. A. Demarest, P. M. Rice, and D. S. Rice, 424–449. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
Carr, H. S. 1989. “Patterns of Exploitation and Exchange of Subsistence Goods in the Late Classic-Early Postclassic Yucatan: A Zooarchaeological Perspective.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Atlanta.
Carr, Robert F., and John E. Hazard. 1961. Map of the Ruins of Tikal, El Peten, Guatemala. Tikal Reports No. 11. Philadelphia: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
Carrasco, Pedro. 1978. “La Economía del México Prehispánico.” In La Economía Política y la Ideología en el México Prehispánico, ed. P. Carrasco and J. Broda, 15–74. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.
Carrasco Vargas, Ramón, Verónica A. Vásquez López, and Simon Martin. 2009. “Daily Life of the Ancient Maya Recorded in Murals.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 106(46):19,245–19,249.
Carrasco Vargas, Ramón, and María Cordeiro Baqueiro. 2012. “The Murals of Chiik Nahb Structure Sub 1–4, Calakmul, Mexico.” In Maya Archaeology 2, ed. C. Golden, S. D. Houston and J. Skidmore, 8–50. San Francisco: Precolumbia Mesoweb Press.
Ceballos Gallareta, Teresa, and Fernando Robles Castellanos. 2012. “Las Etapas más Tempranas de la Alfarería Maya en el Noroeste de la Península de Yucatán.” Ancient Mesoamerica 23(02):403–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536112000260.
Chase, Arlen F. 1992. “Elites and the Changing Organization of Classic Maya Society.” In Mesoamerican Elites, ed. D. Z. Chase and A. F. Chase, 30–49. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Chase, Arlen F., and Diane Z. Chase. 1998. “Scale and Intensity in Classic Period Maya Agriculture: Terracing and Settlement at the “Garden City” of Caracol, Belize.” Culture & Agriculture 20(2–3):60–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cag.1998.20.2-3.60.
Chase, Arlen F., and Diane Z. Chase. 2001. “Ancient Maya Causeways and Site Organization at Caracol, Belize.” Ancient Mesoamerica 12(2):273–281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536101121097.
Chase, Arlen F., Diane Z. Chase, Jaime Awe, John F. Weishampel, Gyles Iannone, Holly Moyes, Jason Yaeger, and M. Kathryn Brown. 2014. “The Use of LiDAR in Understanding the Ancient Maya Landscape: Caracol and Western Belize.” Advances in Archaeological Practice 2(3):208–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/2326-3768.2.3.208.
Chase, Arlen F., Diane Z. Chase, and William A. Haviland. 1990. “The Classic Maya City: Reconsidering the Mesoamerican Urban Tradition.” American Anthropologist 92(2):499–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1990.92.2.02a00210.
Chase, Arlen F., Diane Z. Chase, Richard E. Terry, Jacob M. Horlacher, and Adrian S. Z. Chase. 2015. “Markets among the Ancient Maya: The Case of Caracol, Belize.” In Ancient Maya Marketplaces: The Archaeology of Transient Space, ed. Eleanor M. King, 226–250. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Chase, Arlen F., Diane Z. Chase, John F. Weishampel, Jason B. Drake, Ramesh L. Shrestha, K. Clint Slatton, Jaime Awe, and William E. Carter. 2011. “Airborne LiDAR, Archaeology, and the Ancient Maya Landscape at Caracol, Belize.” Journal of Archaeological Science 38(2):387–398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2010.09.018.
Chase, Arlen F., Diane Z. Chase, Elayne Zorn, and Wendy G. Teeter. 2008. “Textiles and the Maya Archaeological Record: Gender, Power and Status in Classic Period Caracol, Belize.” Ancient Mesoamerica 19(1):127–142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095653610700003X.
Chase, Diane Z. 1986. “Social and Political Organization in the Land of Cacao and Honey: Correlating the Archaeology and Ethnohistory of the Postclassic Lowland Maya.” In Late Lowland Maya Civilization, ed. J. Sabloff and E. W. Andrews V, 347–377. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Chase, Diane Z. 1990. “The Invisible Maya: Population History and Archaeology at Santa Rita Corozal.” In Precolumbian Population History in the Maya Lowlands, ed. T. P. Culbert and D. S. Rice, 199–214. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Chase, Diane Z., and Arlen F. Chase. 2004. “Archaeological Perspectives on Classic Maya Social Organization from Caracol, Belize.” Ancient Mesoamerica 15(01):139–147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536104151080.
Chase, Diane Z., and Arlen F. Chase. 2014. “Ancient Markets and the Economic Integration of Caracol, Belize.” Ancient Mesoamerica 25(1):239–250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536114000145.
Chen, J. H., H. A. Curran, B. White, and G. J. Wasserburg. 1991. “Precise Chronology of the Last Interglacial Period: 234U–230Th Data from Fossil Coral Reefs in the Bahamas.” Geological Society of America Bulletin 103(1):82–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1991)103%3C0082:PCOTLI%3E2.3.CO;2.
Chisholm, Michael. 1979. Rural Settlement and Land Use: An Essay in Location. 3rd ed. London: Hutchinson University Library.
Clark, John E. 1986. “From Mountains to Molehills: A Critical Review of Teotihuacan’s Obsidian Industry.” In Economic Aspects of Prehispanic Highland Mexico, ed. B. Isaac, 23–74. Economic Anthropology, Supplement 2. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Clark, John E. 1987. “Politics, Prismatic Blades, and Mesoamerican Civilization.” In The Organization of Core Technology, ed. J. K. Johnson and C. A. Morrow, 259–284. Economic Anthropology, Supplement 2. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Clark, John E. 1995. “Craft Specialization as an Archaeological Category.” Research in Economic Anthropology 16:267–294.
Clark, John E. 2003. “A Review of 20th Century Obsidian Studies.” In Mesoamerican Lithic Technology: Experimentation and Interpretation, ed. K. G. Hirth, 15–54. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Clark, John E., and Stephen D. Houston. 1998. “Craft Specialization, Gender, and Personhood among the Post-conquest Maya of Yucatan, Mexico.” In Craft and Social Identity, ed. C. L. Costin, and Rita P. Wright. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association, number 8, vol. 8. Arlington, VA: American Anthropological Association.
Clendinnen, Inga. 1991. The Aztecs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cobos, Rafael, and Terance L. Winemiller. 2001. “The Late and Terminal Classic Period Causeway Systems of Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico.” Ancient Mesoamerica 12(02):283–291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536101122066.
Coe, Sophie D. 1994. America’s First Cuisines. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Colón, Ferdinand. 1959 [1502]. The Life of the Admiral Christopher Columbus by His Son, Ferdinand. Trans. B. Keen. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Conklin, H. C. 1957. “Population-Land Balance under Systems of Tropical Forest Agriculture.” Proceedings of the Ninth Pacific Science Congress, Pacific Science Association 7:63.
Conservation Foundation. 1954. “Soil Erosion Survey of Latin America.” Reprinted in the Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 9.
Contreras Sánchez, Alicia del Carmen. 1991. “Los Circuitos Comerciales del Palo de Tinte (1750–1807).” In España y Nueva España: Sus Acciones Transmarítimas, Memorias del I Simposio Internacional (Mexico 1990), 171–200. Mexico: Universidad Iberoamericana.
Contreras Sánchez, Alicia del Carmen. 1996. Capital Comercial y Colorantes en la Nueva España: Segunda Mitad del Siglo XVIII. Zamora: El Colegio de Michoacán/Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán.
Coronel, Eric G., Daniel A. Bair, C. T. Brown, and Richard E. Terry. 2014. “The Utility and Limitations of Portable X-ray Fluorescence and Field Laboratory Conditions on the Geochemical Analysis of Soils and Floors at Areas of Known Human Activities.” Soil Science 179(5):258–271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SS.0000000000000067.
Coronel, Eric G., Scott R. Hutson, Aline M. Magnoni, Chris Balzotti, Austin Ulmer, and Richard E. Terry. 2015. “Geochemical Analysis of Late Classic and Post Classic Maya Marketplace Activities at the Plazas of Cobá, Mexico.” Journal of Field Archaeology 40(1):89–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0093469014Z.000000000107.
Costa, M. L., D. C. Kern, A. H. E. Pinto, and J. R. T. Souza. 2004. “The Ceramic Artifacts in Archaeological Black Earth (terra preta) from Lower Amazon Region, Brazil: Chemistry and Geochemical Evolution.” Acta Amazonica 34(3):375–386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672004000300004.
Covarrubias Reyna, Miguel, Rafael Burgos Villanueva, and Yoly Palomo Carrillo. 2012. “Desarrollo Costero Estrategioc en la Region Ah Kin Chel.” Los Investigadores de la Cultura Maya 20(I):163–174. Campeche: Universidad Autónoma de Campeche.
Cowgill, George L. 1990. “Toward Refining Concepts of Full-Coverage Survey.” In The Archaeology of Regions: A Case for Full-Coverage Survey, 249–259. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
Cowgill, George L. 1993. “Comments on Andrew Sluyter: Long-distance Staple Transport in Western Mesoamerica: Insights through Quantitative Modeling.” Ancient Mesoamerica 4(2):201–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536100000894.
Cowgill, George L. 2007. “The Urban Organization of Teotihuacan, Mexico.” In Settlement and Society: Essays Dedicated to Robert McCormick Adams, ed. E. C. Stone, 261–295. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, UCLA.
Cowgill, Ursula M. 1960. “Soil Fertility, Population, and the Ancient Maya.” National Academy of Sciences 46:1,009–1,011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.46.8.1009.
Craddock, P. T., D. Gurney, F. Pryor, and M. Hughes. 1985. “The Application of Phosphate Analysis to the Location and Interpretation of Archaeological Sites.” Archaeological Journal 142(1):361–376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00665983.1985.11021068.
Culbert, T. Patrick. 1988. “The Collapse of Classic Maya Civilization.” In The Collapse of Ancient States and Civilizations, ed. N. Yoffee and G. L. Cowgill, 69–101. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Culbert, T. Patrick, Lisa J. Kosakowsky, Robert E. Fry, and William A. Haviland. 1990. “The Population of Tikal, Guatemala.” In Precolumbian Population History in the Maya Lowlands, ed. T. P. Culbert and D. S. Rice, 103–21. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Curtis, Jason H., David A. Hodell, and Mark Brenner. 1996. “Climate Variability on the Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico) during the Past 3500 Years, and Implications for Maya Cultural Evolution.” Quaternary Research 46(1):37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1996.0042.
Dahlin, Bruce H. 1984. “A Colossus in Guatemala: The Preclassic Maya City of El Mirador.” Archaeology 37(3):18–25.
Dahlin, Bruce H., ed. 1997. The Chunchucmil Regional Economy Program: A Summary Report of 1997 Archaeological Field Research at the Site Center and Residential Districts of Chunchucmil, Yucatan, Mexico. Washington, DC: Sociology and Anthropology Department, Howard University.
Dahlin, Bruce H. 2000. “The Barricade and Abandonment of Chunchucmil: Implications for Northern Maya Warfare.” Latin American Antiquity 11(3):283–298. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/972179.
Dahlin, Bruce H. 2002. “Climate Change and the End of the Classic Period in Yucatan: Resolving a Paradox.” Ancient Mesoamerica 13(2):327–340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536102132135.
Dahlin, Bruce H. 2003. “Chunchucmil: A Complex Economy in NW Yucatan.” Mexicon 25:129–138.
Dahlin, Bruce H. 2009. “Ahead of Its Time? The Remarkable Early Classic Maya Economy of Chunchucmil.” Journal of Social Archaeology 9(3):341–367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469605309338424.
Dahlin, Bruce H., Anthony Andrews, Tim Beach, Clara Bezanilla, Patrice Farrell, Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach, and Valerie McCormick. 1998. “Punta Canbalam in Context: A Peripatetic Coastal Site in Northwest Campeche, Mexico.” Ancient Mesoamerica 9(1):1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536100001814.
Dahlin, Bruce H., and Traci Ardren. 2002. “Modes of Exchange and Regional Patterns: Chunchucmil, Yucatan, Mexico.” In Ancient Maya Political Economies, ed. M. Masson, and David Freidel, 249–284. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira.
Dahlin, Bruce H., Daniel A. Bair, Timohty Beach, Mathew Moriarty, and Richard Terry. 2010. “The Dirt on Food: Ancient Feasts and Markets among the Lowland Maya.” In Pre-Columbian Foodways: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Food, Culture, and Markets in Ancient Mesoamerica, ed. J. E. Staller and M. Carrasco, 191–232. New York: Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0471-3_8.
Dahlin, Bruce H., Marjukka Bastamow, Timothy Beach, Zachary X. Hruby, Scott R. Hutson, and Daniel E. Mazeau. 2011. “Phantom Lithics at Chunchucmil, Yucatan, Mexico.” In The Technology of Maya Civilization: Political Economy and Beyond in Lithic Studies, ed. Z. X. Hruby, G. E. Braswell, and O. Chinchilla Mazariegos, 76–87. Oakville, CT: Equinox.
Dahlin, Bruce H., Timothy Beach, Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach, David Hixson, Scott R. Hutson, Aline Magnoni, Eugenia B. Mansell, and Daniel E. Mazeau. 2005. “Reconstructing Agricultural Self-Sufficiency at Chunchucmil, Yucatan, Mexico.” Ancient Mesoamerica 16(2):229–247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536105050212.
Dahlin, Bruce H., Christopher T. Jensen, Richard E. Terry, David R. Wright, and Timothy Beach. 2007. “In Search of an Ancient Maya Market.” Latin American Antiquity 18(4):363–384. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25478193.
Dai, X., Thomas W. Boutton, Bruno Glaser, R. James Ansley, and Wolfgang Zech. 2005. “Black Carbon in a Temperate Mixed-grass Savanna.” Soil Biology & Biochemistry 37:1,879–1,881.
Dalle, Sarah Paule, and Sylvie de Blois. 2006. “Shorter Fallow Cycles Affect the Availability of Noncrop Plant Resources in a Shifting Cultivation System.” Ecology and Society 11(2):2 [online]. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss2/art2
Davis, Loren G., Shane J. Macfarlan, and Celeste N. Henrickson. 2012. “A PXRF-based Chemostratigraphy and Provenience System for the Cooper’s Ferry Site, Idaho.” Journal of Archaeological Science 39(3):663–671. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.10.029.
Deal, Michael. 1985. “Household Pottery Disposal in the Maya Highlands: An Ethnoarchaeological Interpretation.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 4(4):243–291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-4165(85)90008-X.
Dekker, L. W., S. H. Doerr, K. Oostindie, A. K. Ziogas, and C. J. Ritsema. 2001. “Water Repellency and Critical Soil Water Content in a Dune Sand.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 65(6):1,667–1,674. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2001.1667.
Delgado, Gabriela, Rosario Morales, Jose L. Mendez, and Aalejandro Cravioto. 2011. “The Re-emergence of Cholera in the Americas.” In Epidemiological and Molecular Aspects on Cholera, ed. T. Ramamurthy and S. K. Bhattacharya, 79–95. New York: Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-265-0_5.
Demarest, Arthur A., Chloé Andrieu, Paola Torres, Mélanie Forné, Tomas Barrientos, and Marc Wolf. 2014. “Economy, Exchange, and Power: New Evidence from the Late Classic Maya Port City of Cancuen.” Ancient Mesoamerica 25(1):187–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536114000121.
Demarest, Arthur A., and Federico Fahsen. 2002. “Nuevos Datos e Interpretaciones de los Reinos Occidentals del Clásico Tardío: Hacia Una Visión Sintética de la Historia Pasión-Usumacinta.” In XVI Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, ed. J. P. Laporte, B. Arroyo, H. Escobedo, and H. Mejía, 160–176. Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología.
Dia, A., C. Chauvel, M. Boulorde, and M. Girard. 2005. “Eolian Contribution to Soils on Mount Cameroon: Isotopic and Trace Element Records.” Chemical Geology 226:232–252.
Domínguez Carrasco, María del Rosario, William J. Folan, and Joel D. Gunn. 1996. “Calakmul, Campeche: Sus Áreas de Actividades Ceremoniales, Cívicas y Domésticas, Derivadas de sus Materiales Líticos y Cerámicos.” Investigadores de la Cultura Maya 4:80–106. Campeche: Universidad Autónoma de Campeche.
Dreiss, Meredith L., and David O. Brown. 1989. “Obsidian Exchange Patterns in Belize.” In Prehistoric Maya Economies of Belize, ed. Patricia A. McAnany and Barry L. Isaac. Research in Economic Anthropology Supplement 4: 57–90.
Drennan, Robert D. 1984a. “Long-Distance Transport Costs in Pre-Hispanic Mesoamerica.” American Anthropologist 86(1):105–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1984.86.1.02a00100.
Drennan, Robert D. 1984b. “Long-distance Movement of Goods in the Mesoamerican Formative and Classic.” American Antiquity 49(1):27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/280510.
Dunning, Nicholas P. 1992. Lords of the Hills: Ancient Maya Settlement in the Puuc Region, Yucatan, Mexico. Monographs in World Archaeology 15. Madison, WI: Prehistory Press.
Dunning, Nicholas P, and Timothy Beach. 1994. “Soil Erosion, Slope Management, and Ancient Terracing in the Maya Lowlands.” Latin American Antiquity 5(1):51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/971902.
Dunning, Nicholas P., and Timothy Beach. 2000. “Stability and Instability in Pre-Hispanic Maya Landscapes.” In Imperfect Balance: Landscape Transformations in the Precolumbian Americas, ed. D. Lentz, 179–202. New York: Columbia University Press.
Dunning, Nicholas P, and Timothy Beach. 2004. “Fruit of the Lu’um: Lowland Maya Soil Knowledge and Agricultural Practices.” Mono y Conejo 2(2):1–25.
Dunning, Nicholas P, and Timothy Beach. 2010. “Farms and Forests: Spatial and Temporal Perspectives on Ancient Maya Landscapes.” In Landscapes and Societies, ed. I. P. Martini and Ward Chesworth, 369–389. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9413-1_23.
Dunning, Nicholas, Timothy Beach, Patrice Farrell, and Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach. 1998. “Prehispanic Agrosystems and Adaptive Regions in the Maya Lowlands.” Culture & Agriculture 20(2–3):87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cag.1998.20.2-3.87.
Dunning, Nicholas, John Jones, Timothy Beach, and Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach. 2003. “Physiography, Habitats, and Landscapes of the Three Rivers Region.” In Heterarchy, Political Economy, and the Ancient Maya, ed. V. Scarborough, F. J. Valdez, and N. Dunning, 14–24. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Dunning, Nicholas, Carmen McCane, Tyler Swinney, Matthew Purtill, Jani Sparks, Ashley Mann, Jon-Paul McCool, and Chantal Ivenso. 2015. “Geoarchaeological Investigations in Mesoamerica Move into the 21st Century: A Review.” Geoarchaeology: An International Journal 30 (3): 167–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.21507.
Durán, Fray Diego. 1951. Historia de las Indias de Nueva España y Islas de Tierra Firme. 2 vols. Mexico City: Editora Nacional.
Durán, Rafael. 1987. “Lista Florística de la Región de los Petenes, Campeche, México.” Biótica 12:199–208.
Earle, Timothy K. 1977. “A Reappraisal of Redistribution: Complex Hawaiian Chiefdoms.” In Exchange Systems in Prehistory, ed. T. K. Earle and J. E. Ericson, 213–229. New York: Academic Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-227650-7.50018-3.
Eaton, Jack. 1978. “Archaeological Survey of the Yucatan-Campeche Coast.” In Studies in the Archaeology of Coastal Yucatan and Campeche, Mexico. Publication 46. New Orleans: Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University.
Eidt, Robert C. 1977. “Detection and Examination of Anthrosols by Phosphate Analysis.” Science 197(4,311): 1,327–1,333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.197.4311.1327.
Emerson, Rollins A. 1953. “A Preliminary Survey of the Milpa System of Maize Culture as Practiced by the Maya Indians of the Northern Part of the Yucatan Peninsula.” Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 40(1):51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2398974.
Eppich, Keith, and David A. Freidel. 2015. “Markets and Marketing in the Classic Maya Lowlands: A Case Study from El Perú-Waka.” In Ancient Maya Marketplaces: The Archaeology of Transient Space, ed. Eleanor M. King, 195–225. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Eswaran, Hari, Russell Almaraz, E. van den Berg, and P. Reich. 1997. “An Assessment of the Soil Resources of Africa in Relation to Productivity.” Geoderma 77(1):1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7061(97)00007-4.
Escamilla Ojeda, Barbara. 2004. Los Artefactos de Obsidiana de Mayapan. Mérida: Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán Mérida, Yucatan.
Evensky, Jerry. 2005. Adam Smith’s Moral Philosophy: A Historical and Contemporary Perspective on Markets, Law, Ethics, and Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511610646.
Farrell, Patrice, Timothy Beach, and Bruce Dahlin. 1996. “Beneath the Roots of the Chukum Tree: A Preliminary Soil Analysis of the Chunchucmil Region.” Yearbook - Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers 22:41–50.
Farriss, Nancy M. 1984. Maya Society under Colonial Rule: The Collective Enterprise of Survival. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Fedick, Scott L. 1995. “Land Evaluation and Ancient Maya Land Use in the Upper Belize River Area, Belize, Central America.” Latin American Antiquity 6(1):16–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/971598.
Fedick, Scott L., ed. 1996. The Managed Mosaic: Ancient Maya Agriculture and Resource Use. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Fedick, Scott L. 2014. “A Reassessment of Water and Soil Resources in the Flatlands of the Northern Maya Lowlands.” In The Resilience, and Vulnerability of Ancient Landscapes: Transforming Maya Archaeology through IHOPE, ed. A. F. Chase and V. L. Scarborough, 72–83. Washington, DC: Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apaa.12030.
Fedick, Scott L., Bethany A. Morrison, Bente J. Anderson, Sylviane Boucher, Jorge C. Acosta, and Jennifer P. Mathews. 2000. “Wetland Manipulation in the Yalahau Region of the Northern Maya Lowlands.” Journal of Field Archaeology 27(2):131–152.
Feinman, Gary M., Richard E. Blanton, and Stephen A. Kowalewski. 1984. “Market System Development in the Prehispanic Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico.” In Trade and Exchange in Early Mesoamerica, ed. K. G. Hirth, 157–178. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico.
Feinman, Gary M., and Christopher P. Garraty. 2010. “Preindustrial Markets and Marketing: Archaeological Perspectives.” Annual Review of Anthropology 39(1):167–191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.012809.105118.
Feldman, L. 1994. “The Maize Root.” In The Maize Handbook, ed. Michael Freeling and Virginia Walbot, 29-37. New York: Springer.
Fernández, Fabian G., Kristofer D. Johnson, Richard E. Terry, Sheldon Nelson, and David Webster. 2005. “Soil Resources of the Ancient Maya at Piedras Negras, Guatemala.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 69(6):2,020–2,032. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2004.0306.
Fernández, Fabian G., Richard E. Terry, Takeshi Inomata, and Marcus Eberl. 2002. “An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Chemical Residues in the Floors and Soil of Q’eqchi’ Maya Houses at Las Pozas, Guatemala.” Geoarchaeology: An International Journal 17(6):487–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.10026.
Fischer, Edward. 2001. Cultural Logics and Global Economics: Maya Identity in Thought and Practice. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Fletcher, Larraine A. 1983. “Coba and Mayapan: A Comparison of Solares, Household Variation, Sociopolitical Organization and Land Tenure.” In Coba: A Classic Maya Metropolis, ed. W. Folan, Ellen Kintz, and Larraine Fletcher, 121–131. New York: Academic Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-261880-2.50016-3.
Fletcher, Larraine A., and Ellen R. Kintz. 1983. “Solares, Kitchen Gardens and Status at Coba.” In Coba: A Classic Maya Metropolis, ed.W. Folan, Ellen Kintz, and Larraine Fletcher, 103–119. New York: Academic Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-261880-2.50015-1.
Flores-Flores, V., and A. Tekelenburg. 1995. “Dacty (Dactylopius coccus Costa) Dye Production.” In Agro-ecology, Cultivation and Uses of Cactus Pear. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper 132. Rome, Italy.
Foias, Antonia E. 2002. “At the Crossroads: The Economic Basis of Political Power in the Petexbatun Region.” In Ancient Maya Political Economies, ed. M. A. Masson and D. A. Freidel, 223–247. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira.
Folan, William. 1983. “Archaeological Investigations of Coba: A Summary.” In Coba: A Classic Maya Metropolis, ed.W. Folan, Ellen Kintz, and Larraine Fletcher, 1–10. New York: Academic Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-261880-2.50009-6.
Folan, William, Armando Anaya Hernandez, Ellen R. Kintz, Laraine A. Fletcher, Raymundo González Heredia, Jacinto May Hau, and Nicolas Caamal Canche. 2009. “Coba, Quintana Roo, Mexico: A Recent Analysis of the Social, Economic and Political Organization of a Major Maya Urban Center.” Ancient Mesoamerica 20 (01): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536109000054.
Folan, William J., Larraine A. Fletcher, Jacinto May Hau, A. Morales L., María del Rosario Dominguez Carrasco, Raymundo González Heredia, Joel D. Gunn and Vera Tiesler. 2008. “Calakmul, Campeche, Mexico: Patterns Representative of its Urban Capital and its Regional State.” In Urbanism in Mesoamerica, Vol. 2, ed. A. G. Mastache, R. H. Cobean, A. G. Cook and K. G. Hirth, 349–376. College Station, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Folan, William, Larraine Fletcher, Jacinto May Hau, and Linda Florey Folan. 2001. Las Ruinas de Calakmul, Campeche, México: Un Lugar Central y su Paisaje Cultural. Campeche: Universidad Autonoma de Campeche.
Folan, William J., Joel D. Gunn, and María del Rosario Dominguez Carrasco. 2001. Triadic Temples, Central Places and Dynastic Palaces. In Royal Courts of the Ancient Maya, Volume 2: Case Studies, ed. T. Inomata and S. D. Houston, 223–265. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
Folan, William J., Ellen R. Kintz, and Larraine A. Fletcher. 1983. Coba: A Classic Maya Metropolis. New York: Academic Press.
Folan, William J., Ellen R. Kintz, Larraine Fletcher, and Burma H. Hyde. 1982. “An Examination of Settlement Patterns at Coba, Quintana Roo, Mexico, and Tikal, Guatemala: A Reply to Arnold and Ford.” American Antiquity 47(2):430–436. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/279915.
Fox, John. 1996. “Playing with Power: Ballcourts and Political Ritual in Southern Mesoamerica.” Current Anthropology 37(3):483–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/204507.
Fox, Richard. 1977. Urban Anthropology: Cities in Their Cultural Setting. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Freidel, David A. 1981. “The Political Economies of Residential Dispersion among the Lowland Maya.” In Lowland Maya Settlement Patterns, ed. W. Ashmore, 371–382. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Freidel, David A. 2002. “Preface.” In Ancient Maya Political Economies, ed. M. A. Masson and D. A. Freidel, vii–xi. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira.
Freidel, David A., Hector Escobedo, and Stanley F. Guenter. 2007. “A Crossroads of Conquerors: Waka and Gordon Willey’s “Rehearsal for the Collapse” Hypothesis.” In Gordon R. Willey and American Archaeology: Contemporary Perspectives, ed. J. Sabloff and W. L. Fash, 187–208. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Freidel, David A., Kathryn Reese-Taylor, and David Mora-Marin. 2002. “The Origins of Maya Civilization: The Old Shell Game, Commodity, Treasure and Kingship.” In Ancient Maya Political Economies, ed. M. A. Masson and D. A. Freidel, 41–86. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira.
Freidel, David A., and Jeremy A. Sabloff. 1984. Cozumel: Late Maya Settlement Patterns. Academic Press, New York.
Freidel, David A., and Justine M. Shaw. 2000. “The Lowland Maya Civilization: Historical Consciousness and Environment.” In The Way the Wind Blows: Climate, History, and Human Action, ed. R. J. McIntosh, J. A. Tainter, and S. K. McIntosh, 271–300. New York: Columbia University Press.
Fry, Robert. 1979. “The Economics of Pottery at Tikal, Guatemala: Models of Exchange for Serving Vessels.” American Antiquity 44(3):494–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/279547.
Fry, Robert E. 1980. “Models of Exchange for Major Shape Classes of Lowland Maya Pottery.” In Models and Methods in Regional Exchange, ed. R. E. Fry, 3–18. Washington, DC: Society for American Archaeology.
Gallareta Negrón, Tomás, and William Ringle. 2004. “The Earliest Occupation of the Puuc Region, Yucatan, Mexico: New Perspectives from Xocnaceh and Paso de Macho.” Paper Presented at the 103rd Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Atlanta.
García Campillo, José M., and Yolanda Fernández. 1995. “Articulación Espacial y Organización Política en Oxkintok, Yucatán.” In Religión y Sociedad en el Área Maya, ed. Carmen Varela, J. Bonor, and Yolanda Fernández, 135–157. Sociedad Española de Estudios Mayas. Número 3. Madrid, España.
Garduño Argueta, Jaime. 1979. Proyecto Coba: Investigaction “Patron de Asentamiento de Coba.” Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia.
Garraty, Christopher P. 2009. “Evaluating the Distributional Approach to Inferring Marketplace Exchange: A Test Case from the Mexican Gulf Lowlands.” Latin American Antiquity 20:157–174.
Garraty, Christopher P. 2010. “Investigating Market Exchange in Ancient Societies: A Theoretical Review.” In Archaeological Approaches to Market Exchange in Ancient Societies, ed. C. P. Garraty and B. L. Stark, 3–32. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
Garraty, Christopher P., and Barbara L. Stark, eds. 2010. Archaeological Approaches to Market Exchange in Ancient Societies. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
Garza Tarazona de González, Silvia, and Edward B. Kurjack. 1980. Atlas Arqueológico del Estado de Yucatán. Mexico City: nstituto Nacional de Antropología e Histori.
Garza Tarazona de González, Silvia, and Edward B. Kurjack. 1981. “El Medio Ambiente y los Asentamientos Mayas en Epoca Prehispanica.” 17–28. In Memoria del Congreso Interno 1979, Merida, Mexico: Centro Regional del Sureste, Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia.
Gendrop, Paul. 1984. “El Talud-tablero y Otras Perfiles Arquitectónicos en Meso-America.” Cuadernos de Arquitectura Mesoamericana 2:5–28.
Giddens, Wendy L. 1995. “Talud-Tablero Architecture as a Symbol of Mesoamerican Affiliation and Power.” MA thesis, UCLA, Los Angeles.
Gill, Richardson. 2000. The Great Maya Droughts. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico.
Gillespie, Susan D. 2000. “Rethinking Ancient Maya Social Organization: Replacing ‘Lineage’ with ‘House.’” American Anthropologist 102(3):467–484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.2000.102.3.467.
Glaser, Bruno, and Wulf Amelung. 2003. “Pyrogenic Carbon in Native Grassland Soils along a Climosequence in North America.” Global Biogeochemical Cycles 17 (2): 1064–1072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002GB002019.
Glaser, Bruno, Georg Guggenberger, and Wolfgang Zech. 2001a. “Black Carbon in Sustainable Soils of the Brazilian Amazon Region,” In Understanding and Managing Organic Matter in Soils, Sediments, and Waters, ed. R. S. Swift and K. M. Spark, 359–364. International Humic Substances Society.
Glaser, Bruno, Ludwig Haumaier, Georg Guggenberger, and Wolfgang Zech. 2001b. “The ‘Terra Preta’ Phenomenon: A Model for Sustainable Agriculture in the Humid Tropics.” Naturwissenschaften 88(1):37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001140000193.
Golden, Charles W., Andrew K. Scherer, A. René Muñoz, and Rosaura Vasquez. 2008. “Piedras Negras and Yaxchilan: Divergent Political Trajectories in Adjacent Maya Polities.” Latin American Antiquity 19(3):249–274.
Gomez-Pompa, Arturo, Michael F. Allen, Scott L. Fedick, and Juan J. Jimenez-Osornio, eds. 2003. The Lowland Maya Area: Three Millennia at the Human-Wildland Interface. New York: Haworth Press.
Goodwin, Charles. 1994. “Professional Vision.” American Anthropologist 96(3):606–633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1994.96.3.02a00100.
Götz, Christopher. 2012. “Caza y Pesca Prehispanicas en la Costa Norte Peninsular Yucateca.” Ancient Mesoamerica 23(2):421–439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536112000272.
Graeber, David. 2011. Debt: The First 5000 Years. New York: Melville House.
Granovetter, Mark. 1985. “Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness.” American Journal of Sociology 91(3):481–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/228311.
Griffith, M. Patrick. 2004. “The Origins of an Important Cactus Crop, Opuntia ficus-indica (Cactaceae): New Molecular Evidence.” American Journal of Botany 91(11):1,915–1,921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.11.1915.
Hageman, Jon B. 2004. “The Lineage Model and Archaeological Data in Late Classic Northwestern Belize.” Ancient Mesoamerica 15(01):63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536104151043.
Halperin, Christina T. 2008. “Classic Maya Textile Production: Insights from Motul de San José, Peten, Guatemala.” Ancient Mesoamerica 19(1):111–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536108000230.
Halperin, Christina T., Ronald L. Bishop, Ellen Spensley, and M. James Blackman. 2009. “Late Classic (A.D. 600–900) Maya Market Exchange: Analysis of Figurines from the Motul de San José Region, Guatemala.” Journal of Field Archaeology 34(4):457–480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/009346909791070745.
Halperin, Rhonda H. 1994. Cultural Economies: Past and Present. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Hamman, Cherry. 1998. Mayan Cooking: Recipes from the Sun Kingdoms of Mexico. New York: Hippocrene Books.
Hammond, Norman. 1972a. “Obsidian Trade Routes in the Mayan Area.” Science 178(4065):1,092–1,093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.178.4065.1092.
Hammond, Norman. 1972b. “The Planning of a Maya Ceremonial Center.” Scientific American 226(5):82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0572-82.
Hammond, Norman. 1975. “Maya Settlement Hierarchy in Northern Belize.” Contributions to the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 27:40–55.
Hammond, Norman. 1999. “The Genesis of Hierarchy: Mortuary and Offertory Ritual in the Pre-Classic at Cuello, Belize.” In Social Patterns in Pre-Classic Mesoamerica, ed. D. C. Grove and R. A. Joyce, 49–66. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
Hamnett, Brian. 1971. Politics and Trade in Southern Mexico, 1750–1821. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511759581.
Hansen, Richard D., and Stanley P. Guenter. 2005. “Early Social Complexity and Kingship in the Mirador Basin.” In Lords of Creation: The Origins of Sacred Maya Kingship, ed. V. Fields, 60–61. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art.
Harrison, Peter D. 1981. “Some Aspects of Preconquest Settlement in Southern Quintana Roo, Mexico.” In Lowland Maya Settlement Patterns, ed. W. Ashmore, 259–386. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Harrison, Peter D. 1996. “Settlement and Land Use in the Pulltrouser Swamp Archaeological Zone, Northern Belize.” In The Managed Mosaic: Ancient Maya Agriculture and Resource Use, ed. S. Fedick, 177–190. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Haviland, William A. 1965. “Prehistoric Settlement at Tikal, Guatemala.” Expedition 7(3):14–23.
Haviland, William. 1966. “Maya Settlement Patterns: A Critical Review.” In Middle American Research Institute Publication 26, 21–47. New Orleans: Middle American Research Institute.
Haviland, William. 1970. “Tikal, Guatemala, and Mesoamerican Urbanism.” World Archaeology 2(2):186–198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00438243.1970.9979473.
Haviland, William. 1972. “Family Size, Prehistoric Population Estimates, and the Ancient Maya.” American Antiquity 37(1):135–139. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/278895.
Haviland, William A. 1982. “Where the Rich Folks Lived: Deranging Factors in the Statistical Analysis of Tikal Settlement.” American Antiquity 47(2):427–429.
Haviland, William. 1988. “Musical Hammocks at Tikal: Problems with Reconstructing Household Composition.” In Household and Community in the Mesoamerican Past, ed. R. Wilk and Wendy Ashmore, 121–134. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Havlin, John, James D. Beaton, Samuel L. Tisdale, and Werner L. Nelson. 2005. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers: An Introduction to Nutrient Management. 7th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
Hayden, Brian D., and Aubrey Cannon. 1983. “Where the Garbage Goes: Refuse Disposal in the Maya Highlands.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 2(2):117–163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-4165(83)90010-7.
Hayes, Kat. 2013. “Parameters in the Use of pXRF for Archaeological Site Prospection: A Case Study at the Reaume Fort Site, Central Minnesota.” Journal of Archaeological Science 40(8):3,193–3,211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2013.04.008.
Heinerman, John. 1996. Heinerman’s Encyclopedia of Healing Herbs and Spices. West Nyack, NY: Parker.
Henderson, John S. 1981. The World of the Ancient Maya. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Hendon, Julia A. 1991. “Status and Power in Classic Maya Society: An Archaeological Study.” American Anthropologist 93(4):894–918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1991.93.4.02a00070.
Hendon, Julia A. 1997. “Women’s Work, Women’s Space, and Women’s Status among the Classic Period Maya Elite of the Copan Valley, Honduras.” In Women in Prehistory: North America and Mesoamerica, ed. C. Claassen, and Rosemary Joyce, 33–46. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Hendon, Julia A. 2002. “Social Relations and Collective Identities: Household and Community in Ancient Mesoamerica.” In The Dynamics of Power, ed. M. O’Donovan, 273–300. Carbondale: Center for Archaeological Investigations Southern Illinois University.
Hernández Alvarez, Hector, and Nancy Peniche May. 2008. “Malacates Arqueológicos de la Península de Yucatán. Una Propuesta de Análisis.” Los Investigadores de la Cultura Maya 16II:195–213. Campeche: Universidad Autónoma de Campech.
Hester, Joseph A. 1953. “Agriculture, Economy, and Population Densities of the Maya.” Carnegie Institution of Washington Year Book 52:288–292.
Heyden, Doris, and Paul Gendrop. 1980. Pre-Columbian Architecture of Mesoamerica. New York: Electa/Rizzoli.
Hirth, Kenneth G. 1978. “Interregional Trade and the Formation of Prehistoric Gateway Cities.” American Antiquity 43(1):35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/279629.
Hirth, Kenneth G. 1998. “The Distributional Approach: A New Way to Identify Marketplace Exchange in the Archaeological Record.” Current Anthropology 39(4):451–476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/204759.
Hirth, Kenneth G. 2009a. “Craft Production, Household Diversification, and Domestic Economy in Prehispanic Mesoamerica.” In Housework: Craft Production and Domestic Economy in Ancient Mesoamerica, ed. K. Hirth, 13–32. Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association No. 19. Alexandria, VA: American Anthropological Association. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-8248.2009.01010.x.
Hirth, Kenneth G. 2009b. “Craft Production in a Central Mexican Marketplace.” Ancient Mesoamerica 2(1):89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536109990034.
Hirth, Kenneth G. 2010. “Finding the Mark in the Marketplace: The Organization, Development, and Archaeological Identification of Market Systems.” In Archaeological Approaches to Market Exchange in Ancient Societies, ed. C. P. Garraty and B. L. Stark, 227–247. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
Hirth, Kenneth G. 2013. “The Merchant’s World: Commercial Diversity and the Economics of Interregional Exchange in Highland Mesoamerica.” In Merchants, Markets and Exchange in the Pre-Colombian World, ed. K. G. Hirth and J. Pillsbury, 169–200. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collections.
Hirth, Kenneth G., and Joanne Pillsbury. 2013a. “Merchants, Markets and Exchange in the Pre-Colombian World.” In Merchants, Markets and Exchange in the Pre-Colombian World, ed. K. G. Hirth and J. Pillsbury, 1–22. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collections.
Hirth, Kenneth G., and Joanne Pillsbury, eds. 2013b. Merchants, Markets and Exchange in the Pre-Colombian World. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collections.
Hixson, David. 2011. “Settlement Patterns and Communication Routes of the Western Maya Wetlands: An Archaeological and Remote Sensing Survey.” PhD thesis, Department of Anthropology, Tulane University, New Orleans.
Hodell, David A., Mark Brenner, and Jason H. Curtis. 2005. “Terminal Classic Drought in the Northern Maya Lowlands Inferred from Multiple Sediment Cores in Lake Chichancanab (Mexico).” Quaternary Science Reviews 24:1413–1427.
Hodell, David A., Jason H. Curtis, and Mark Brenner. 1995. “Possible Role of Climate in the Collapse of Classic Maya Civilization.” Science 375:391–394.
Hodge, Mary G., and Leah Minc. 1990. “The Spatial Patterning of Aztec Ceramics: Implications for Prehispanic Exchange Systems in the Valley of Mexico.” Journal of Field Archaeology 17:415–437.
Holliday, Vance T., and William G. Gartner. 2007. “Methods of Soil P Analysis in Archaeology.” Journal of Archaeological Science 34(2):301–333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2006.05.004.
Horlacher, Jacob M. 2013. Geochemical Evidence of Ancient Maya Marketplace Activities in the Puuc Hill of Mexico and at Caracol, Belize. Provo, UT: Plant and Wildlife Sciences, Brigham Young University.
Horsfall, Gail A. 1987. “Design Theory and Grinding Stones.” In Lithic Studies among the Contemporary Highland Maya, ed. Brian Hayden, 332–377. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Houck, Charles W. J. 2006. “Cenotes, Wetlands, and Hinterland Settlement.” In Lifeways in the Northern Lowlands: New Approaches to Maya Archaeology, ed. J. P. Mathews and B. A. Morrison, 56–76. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Houston, Stephen D. 2013. The Life Within: Classic Maya and the Matter of Permanence. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Houston, Stephen D. 2014. “Courtesans and Carnal Commerce.” In Maya Decipherment: Ideas on Ancient Maya Writing and Iconography. https://decipherment.wordpress.com/2014/06/08/courtesans-and-carnal-commerce/.
Hughes, William. 1672. The American Physician or a Treatise of the Roots, Plants, Trees, Shrubs, Fruit, Herbs, etc., Growing in the English Plantations in America. London: Green Dragon.
Humphrey, Caroline. 1985. “Barter and Economic Disintegration.” Man 20(1):48–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2802221.
Hutson, Scott R. 2000. “Carnival and Contestation in the Aztec Marketplace.” Dialectical Anthropology 25(2):123–149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1011058318062.
Hutson, Scott R. 2004. “Dwelling and Subjectification at the Ancient Urban Center of Chunchucmil, Yucatan, Mexico.” Doctoral Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley.
Hutson, Scott R. 2010. Dwelling, Identity and the Maya: Relational Archaeology at Chunchucmil. Lanham, MD: Altamira.
Hutson, Scott R. 2012a. “‘Unavoidable Imperfections’: Historical Contexts for Representing Ruined Maya Buildings.” In The Past Presented: Archaeological Illustration in the Americas, ed. J. Pillsbury, 282–316. Washington DC and Cambridge MA: Dumbarton Oaks and Harvard University Press.
Hutson, Scott R. 2012b. “Urbanism, Architecture, and Internationalism in the Northern Lowlands during the Early Classic.” In The Ancient Maya of Mexico: Reinterpreting the Past of the Northern Maya Lowlands, ed. G. Braswell, 119–142. Bristol, CT: Equinox Press.
Hutson, Scott R. 2016. Ancient Urban Maya: Neighborhoods, Inequality and Built Form. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
Hutson, Scott R., Iliana Ancona Aragón, Miguel Covarrubias Reyna, Zachary Larsen, Katie Lukach, Shannon E. Plank, Richard E. Terry, and Willem Vanessendelft. 2015. “A Historical Processual Approach to Continuity and Change in Classic and Postclassic Yucatan.” In Beyond Collapse: Archaeological Perspectives in Resilience, Revitalization and Reorganization in Complex Societies, ed. R. Falseit, 124–146. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
Hutson, Scott R., Bruce H. Dahlin, and Daniel E. Mazeau. 2010. “Commerce and Cooperation among the Classic Maya: The Chunchucmil Case.” In Cooperation in Economy and Society, ed. R. Marshall, 81–103. Lanham, MD: Altamira Press.
Hutson, Scott R., David Hixson, Aline Magnoni, Daniel E. Mazeau, and Bruce H. Dahlin. 2008. “Site and Community at Chunchucmil and Ancient Maya Urban Centers.” Journal of Field Archaeology 33(1):19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/009346908791071439.
Hutson, Scott R., and Aline Magnoni. 2011. “Identidad Social en el Mosáico Urbano de Chunchucmil, Yucatán, México.” In Localidad y Globalidad en el Mundo Maya Prehispánico e Indígena Contemporáneo: Estudios de Espacio y Género, ed. M. J. Gallegos Gómora, 65–78. Mexico City: nstituto Nacional de Antropología e Histori.
Hutson, Scott R., Aline Magnoni, Timothy Beach, Richard E. Terry, Bruce H. Dahlin, and Mary J. Schabel. 2009. “Phosphate Fractionation and Spatial Patterning in Ancient Ruins: A Case Study from Yucatan.” Catena 78(3):260–269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2009.02.005.
Hutson, Scott R., Aline Magnoni, Daniel E. Mazeau, and Travis W. Stanton. 2006. “The Archaeology of Urban Houselots at Chunchucmil, Yucatan, Mexico.” In Lifeways in the Northern Lowlands: New Approaches to Maya Archaeology, ed. J. P. Mathews and B. A. Morrison, 77–92. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Hutson, Scott R., Aline Magnoni, and Travis Stanton. 2004. “House Rules?: The Practice of Social Organization in Classic Period Chunchucmil, Yucatan, Mexico.” Ancient Mesoamerica 15(01):75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536104151055.
Hutson, Scott R., Travis W. Stanton, Aline Magnoni, Richard E. Terry, and Jason Craner. 2007. “Beyond the Buildings: Formation Processes of Ancient Maya Houselots and Methods for the Study of Non-architectural Space.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 26(3):442–473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2006.12.001.
Hutson, Scott R., and Richard E. Terry. 2006. “Recovering Social and Cultural Dynamics from Plaster Floors: Chemical Analyses at Ancient Chunchucmil, Yucatan, Mexico.” Journal of Archaeological Science 33(3):391–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2005.08.004.
Hutson, Scott R., and Jacob A. Welch. 2014. “Sacred Landscapes and Building Practices at Uci and Kancab Yucatan, Mexico.” Ancient Mesoamerica 25(2):421–439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536114000285.
Inomata, Takeshi. 2006. “Plazas, Performers and Spectators: Political Theaters of the Classic Maya.” Current Anthropology 47:805–842.
Inomata, Takeshi, and Daniela Triadan. 2000. “Craft Production by Classic Maya Elites in Domestic Settings: Data from Rapidly Abandoned Structures at Aguateca, Guatemala.” Mayab 13:57–66.
Inurreta Díaz, Armando F. 2004. Uaymil: Un Puerto de Transbordo en la Costa Norte de Campeche. Campeche, Mexico: Conaculta/nstituto Nacional de Antropología e Histori.
Isaac, Barry L. 1996. “Approaches to Classic Maya Economies.” Research in Economic Anthropology 17:297–334.
Isendahl, Christian, Nicholas P. Dunning, and Jeremy A. Sabloff. 2014. “Growth and Decline in the Classic Maya Puuc Economies.” In The Resilience, and Vulnerability of Ancient Landscapes: Transforming Maya Archaeology through IHOPE, ed. A. F. Chase and V. L. Scarborough, 1–10. Washington, DC: Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association.
Isendahl, Christian, and Michael E. Smith. 2013. “Sustainable Agrarian Urbanism: The Low-Density Cities of the Mayas and Aztecs.” Cities (London, England) 31:132–143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2012.07.012.
Isphording, Wayne C., and Eugene M. Wilson. 1973. “Weathering Processes and Physical Subdivisions of Northern Yucatán.” Proceedings of the Association of American Geographers 5:117–121.
Jiménez, Socorro. 2007. “Sihó: Una Unidad Política del Occidente de Yucatán.” Masters Thesis, Facultad de Ciencias Antropológicas. Mérida, México: Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán.
Jiménez, Socorro, and Teresa Ceballos. 2000. Informe de las Cerámicas Recuperadas Durante los Trabajos de Salvamento Arqueologico del Centro Historico de la Ciudad de Merida, La Catedral. Mecanuscrito Depositado en el Archivo Técnico del INAH.
Jiménez Álvarez, Socorro del Pilar, Rafael Cobos Palma, Heajoo Chung, and Roberto Belmar Caso. 2006. “El Despertar de la Complejidad Sociocultural Visto Desde el Estudio Tecnológico de la Cerámica: Explicando las Transformaciones Sociopolíticas en el Occidente de Yucatán”. En XIX Simposio de Investigaciones arqueológicas en Guatemala 2005, ed. Juan Pedro Laporte, Bárbara Arroyo Héctor Mejía, 483–492. Guatemala City: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes, Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Asociación Tikal y Fundación Arqueológica del Nuevo Mundo.
Johnson, Kristofer D., David R. Wright, and Richard E. Terry. 2007. “Application of Carbon Isotope Analysis to Ancient Maize Agriculture in the Petén Region of Guatemala.” Geoarchaeology: An International Journal 22(3):313–336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.20155.
Johnston, Kevin J. 2004. “The Invisible Maya: Minimally Mounded Residential Settlement at Itzán, Petén, Guatemala.” Latin American Antiquity 15(2):145–175. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4141552.
Jones, Christopher. 1991. “Patterns of Growth at Tikal.” In Classic Maya Political History: Archaeological and Hieroglyphic Evidence, ed. T. P. Culbert, 102–127. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jones, Christopher. 1996. Excavations in the East Plaza of Tikal. Tikal Report Number 16. Philadelphia: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
Jones, Christopher. 2015. “The Marketplace at Tikal.” In Ancient Maya Marketplaces: The Archaeology of Transient Space, ed. Eleanor M. King, 67–89. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Jones, Christopher, and Robert J. Sharer. 1986. “Archaeological Investigations in the Site Core of Quirigua, Guatemala.” In The Southeast Maya Periphery, ed. P. A. Urban and E. M. Schortman, 27–49. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Joyce, Rosemary A. 1993. “Women’s Work: Images of Production and Reproduction in Prehispanic Southern Central America.” Current Anthropology 34(3):255–274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/204167.
Joyce, Rosemary A. 1996. “The Construction of Gender in Classic Maya Monuments.” In Gender and Archaeology, ed. R. P. Wright, 167–195. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
Keeley, Lawrence H. 1980. Experimental Determination of Stone Tool Uses: A Micro-wear Analysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Keller, Angela. 2006. “Roads to the Center: The Design, Use, and Meaning of the Roads of Xunantunich, Belize.” PhD thesis, Department of Anthropology. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
Keller, Angela. 2010. “The Social Construction of Roads at Xunantunich, from Design to Abandonment.” In Classic Maya Provincial Politics: Xunantunich and Its Hinterlands, ed. L. J. Lecount and J. Yaeger, 184–208. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Kellman, Martin, and Rosanne Tackaberry. 1997. Tropical Environments: The Functioning and Management of Tropical Ecosystems. New York: Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203392843.
Kennett, Douglas, and Timothy Beach. 2013. “Archaeological and Environmental Lessons for the Anthropocene from the Classic Maya Collapse.” The Anthropocene 4:88–100.
Kepecs, Susan. 1998. “Diachronic Ceramic Evidence and Its Social Implications in the Chikinchel Region, Northeast Yucatan.” Ancient Mesoamerica 9(01):121–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536100001899.
Kepecs, Susan. 2003. “Chikinchel.” In The Postclassic Mesoamerican World, ed. M. E. Smith and F. F. Berdan, 259–268. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Kepecs, Susan. 2005. “Spaniards, Maya, and Salt.” In The Post-Classic to Spanish Era Transition in Mesoamerica: Archaeological Perspectives, ed. S. Kepecs and R. Alexander, 118–137. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Kepecs, Susan, and Sylviane Boucher. 1996. “The Pre-Hispanic Cultivation of Rejolladas and Stone-Lands: New Evidence from Northeast Yucatan.” In The Managed Mosaic, ed. S. L. Fedick, 69–91. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Killion, Thomas W. 1992. “Residential Ethnoarchaeology and Ancient Site Structure: Contemporary Farming and Prehistoric Settlement Agriculture at Matacapan, Veracruz, Mexico.” In Gardens of Prehistory: The Archaeology of Settlement Agriculture in Greater Mesoamerica, ed. T. W. Killion, 119–149. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
King, Eleanor M. 2015. “The Ethnohistoric Evidence for Maya Markets.” In Ancient Maya Marketplaces: The Archaeology of Transient Space, ed. Eleanor M. King, 33–66. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
King, Eleanor M., and Leslie C. Shaw. 2015. “Introduction.” In Ancient Maya Marketplaces: The Archaeology of Transient Space, ed. Eleanor M. King, 3–32. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
King, M. E. 1979. “The Prehistoric Textile Industry of Mesoamerica.” In The Junius B. Bird Pre-Columbian Textile Conference, 265–278. Washington, DC: Textile Museum and Dumbarton Oaks.
King, P. M. 1981. “Comparison of Methods for Measuring Severity of Water Repellence of Sandy Soils and Assessment of Some Factors that Affect Its Measurement.” Australian Journal of Soil Research 19(3):275–285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR9810275.
Klingebiel, A. A., and P. H. Montgomery. 1961. Land Capability Classification. Agriculture Handbook 210. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Kolb, Charles. 1985. “Demographic Estimates in Archaeology: Contributions from Ethnoarchaeology on Mesoamerican Peasants.” Current Anthropology 26(5):581–599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/203348.
Kovacevich, Brigitte. 2007. “Ritual, Crafting and Agency at the Classic Maya Kingdom of Cancuen.” In Mesoamerican Ritual Economy, ed. E. C. Wells and K. L. Davis-Salazar, 67–119. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
Kovacevich, Brigitte A. 2013. “Craft Production and Distribution in the Maya Lowlands: A Jade Case Study.” In Merchants, Markets and Exchange in the Pre-Colombian World, ed. K. G. Hirth and J. Pillsbury, 255–282. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collections.
Kubler, George. 1961. “The Design of Space in Maya Architecture.” In Miscellanea Paul Rivet: Octogenario Dicata, 515–531. México, DF: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Kunen, Julie. 2004. Ancient Maya Life in the Far West Bajo: Social and Environmental Change in the Wetlands of Belize. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona, no. 69. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.
Kunen, Julie, and Paul Hughbanks. 2003. “Bajo Communities as Resource Specialists: A Heterarchical Approach to Maya Socioeconomic Organization.” In Heterarchy, Political Economy and the Ancient Maya: The Three Rivers Region of East Central Yucatan, ed. Vernon L. Scarborough, Fred Valdez, Jr., and Nicholas Dunning, 92–108. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Kurjack, Edward B. 1974. Prehistoric Lowland Maya Community and Social Organization: A Case Study at Dzibilchaltun, Yucatan, Mexico. Middle American Research Institute 38. New Orleans: Middle American Research Institute.
Kurjack, Edward B., and E. Wyllys Andrews V. 1976. “Early Boundary Maintenance in Northwest Yucatan, Mexico.” American Antiquity 41(3):318–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/279520.
Kurjack, Edward B., and Silvia Garza Tarazona de González. 1981. “Pre-Colombian Community Form and Distribution in the Northern Maya Area.” In Lowland Maya Settlement Patterns, ed. W. Ashmore, 287–309. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Kurjack, Edward B., Silvia Garza Tarazona de González, and Jerry Lucas. 1979. “Archaeological Settlement Patterns and Modern Geography in the Hill Region of Yucatan.” In The Puuc: New Perspectives, ed. L Mills, 36–45. Pella, IA: Central College.
Landa, Diego de. 1978. Yucatan before and after the Conquest. Trans. William Gates. New York: Dover.
Lane, Chad S., C. I. Mora, Sally P. Horn, and Kenneth H. Orvis. 2008. “Sensitivity of Bulk Sedimentary Stable Carbon Isotopes to Prehistoric Forest Clearance and Maize Agriculture.” Journal of Archaeological Science 35(8):2,119–2,132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2008.01.019.
LeCount, Lisa. 1999. “Polychrome Pottery and Political Strategies in Late and Terminal Classic Lowland Maya Society.” Latin American Antiquity 10(3):239–258. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/972029.
LeCount, Lisa. 2001. “Like Water for Chocolate: Feasting and Political Ritual among the Late Classic Maya at Xunantunich, Belize.” American Anthropologist 1034):935–953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.2001.103.4.935.
Leventhal, Richard M. 1981. “Settlement Patterns in the Southeast Maya Area.” In Lowland Maya Settlement Patterns, ed. W. Ashmore, 187–210. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Leventhal, Richard M. 1983. “Household Groups and Classic Maya Religion.” In Prehistoric Settlement Patterns: Essays in Honor of Gordon R. Willey, ed. E. Z. Vogt and R. M. Leventhal, 55–76. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University.
Lewenstein, Suzanne M. 1981. “Mesoamerican Obsidian Blades: An Experimental Approach to Function.” Journal of Field Archaeology 8(2):175–188.
Lewenstein, Suzanne M. 1987. Stone Tool Use at Cerros: The Ethnoarchaeological and Use-wear Evidence. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Leyden, Barbara, Mark Brenner, Jason H. Curtis, Dolores Piperno, Tom Whitmore, and Bruce Dahlin. 1996. “A Record of Long- and Short-term Paleoclimatic Variation from Northwest Yucatan: Cenote San José Chulchaca.” In The Managed Mosaic: Ancient Maya Agriculture and Resource Use, ed. S. L. Fedick, 30–52. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Leyden, Barbara W., Mark Brenner, and Bruce H. Dahlin. 1998. “Cultural and Climatic History of Coba, a Lowland Maya City in Quintana Roo, Mexico.” Quaternary Research 49(1):111–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1997.1941.
Lillios, Katina T. 1992. “Phosphate Fractionation of Soils at Agroal, Portugal.” American Antiquity 57(3):495–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/280937.
Linderholm, Johan, and Erik Lundberg. 1994. “Chemical Characterization of Various Archaeological Soil Samples Using Main and Trace Elements Determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry.” Journal of Archaeological Science 21(3):303–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1994.1030.
Littmann, Edwin R. 1958. “Ancient Mesoamerican Mortars, Plasters, and Stuccos: The Composition and Origins of Sascab.” American Antiquity 24(2):172–176. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/277478.
Lohse, Jon C., Kerry L. Sagebiel, and Joanne P. Baron. 2013. “The Ball Game, Community Ceremony, and Political Development in Northwestern Belize.” In Classic Maya Political Ecology: Resource Management, Class Histories, and Political Change in Northwestern Belize, ed. J. C. Lohse, 99–127. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute for Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.
Lohse, Jon C., and Fred Jr. Valdez. 2004. “Examining Ancient Maya Commoners Anew.” In Ancient Maya Commoners, ed. J. C. Lohse and F. J. Valdez, 1–21. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Loya González, Tatiana, and Travis Stanton. 2013. “Impact of Politics on Material Culture: Evaluating the Yaxuna-Coba Sacbe.” Ancient Mesoamerica 24(01):25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536113000023.
Lucero, Lisa J. 2003. “The Politics of Ritual: The Emergence of Classic Maya Kings.” Current Anthropology 44(4):523–558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/375870.
Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl. 2000. “Water Resources of the Chunchucmil Maya.” Geographical Review 90(4):493–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3250781.
Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl. 2015a. “Groundwater/water Table.” In The Encyclopedia of the Ancient Maya, ed. Walter Witschey, 85–86. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl. 2015b. “Chicxulub Crater (and the Cenote Zone).” In The Encyclopedia of the Ancient Maya, ed. Walter Witschey, 164–165. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl, and Timothy Beach. 2008. “Water Chemistry Constraints and Possibilities for the Ancient and Contemporary Maya Wetlands.” Journal of Ethnobiology 28(2):211–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.2993/0278-0771-28.2.211.
Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl, and Timothy Beach. 2009. “Arising from the Wetlands: Mechanisms and Chronology of Landscape Aggradation in the Northern Coastal Plain of Belize.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 99(1):1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00045600802458830.
Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl, Timothy Beach, Jonathan Flood, and Scott Hutson. 2012. “Living on the Edge of the World: Hydrogeoarchaeology of the Chunchucmil and Ucí-Cansahcab Maya Sites.” Paper in Symposium 167, Bruce H. Dahlin Memorial Session, Part 2, Adaptations and Maladaptations to Environmental Change, Society for American Archaeology 77th Annual Meetings, Memphis TN 4/20/12.
Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl, Timothy Beach, Richard E. Terry, and K. Z. Doctor. 2011. “Elemental Prospecting and Geoarchaeology in Turkey and Mexico.” Catena 85(2):119–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2010.09.001.
Maca, Allen. 2002. “Socio-Spatial Boundaries in Classic Maya Settlement Systems: Copan’s Urban Foothills and the Excavations at Group 9J–5.” Ph.D dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
MacKinnon, J. Jefferson, and Susan M. Kepecs. 1989. “Prehispanic Saltmaking in Belize: New Evidence.” American Antiquity 54(3):522–533. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/280780.
Magnoni, Aline. 2007. “Population Estimates at the Ancient Maya City of Chunchucmil, Yucatán, Mexico.” In Digital Discovery: Exploring New Frontiers in Human Heritage. Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, CAA 2006, Proceedings of the 34th Conference, Fargo, United States, April 2006, ed. J. T. Clark and E. M. Hagemesiter, 175–182. Budapest: Archaeolingua.
Magnoni, Aline. 2008. From City To Village: Landscape And Household Transformations at Classic Period Chunchucmil, Yucatán, Mexico. New Orleans: Department of Anthropology, Tulane.
Magnoni, Aline. 2015. 2015. Proyecto Sacbé Yaxuná-Cobá: Primera Temporada de Campo. DF, México: Informe Técnico al Consejo de Arqueología del INHA.
Magnoni, Aline, Traci Ardren, Scott R. Hutson, and Bruce H. Dahlin. 2014. “Urban Identities: Social and Spatial Production at Classic Period Chunchucmil, Yucatan, Mexico.” In Making Ancient Cities, ed. A. T. Creekmore and K. D. Fisher, 145–180. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107110274.006.
Magnoni, Aline, and David Hixson. 2010. “From Pencil to Pentium: Digitizing the Classic Period Maya City of Chunchucmil, Yucatán, Mexico.” In CAA 2009 Proceedings, 217–227.
Magnoni, Aline, Scott R. Hutson, and Bruce H. Dahlin. 2012. “Living in the City: Settlement Patterns and the Urban Experience at Classic Period Chunchucmil, Yucatan, Mexico.” Ancient Mesoamerica 23(02):313–343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536112000223.
Magnoni, A., and Scott R. Hutson, Eugenia B. Mansell, and Travis W. Stanton. 2004. “La Vida Domestica Durante el Periodo Clasico en Chunchucmil, Yucatan.” In XVII Simpósio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2003, ed. J. P. Laporte, H. Escobedo and B. Arroyo, 991–1,006. Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología.
Magnoni, Aline, Scott R. Hutson, and Travis W. Stanton. 2008. “Urban Landscape Transformations and Changing Perceptions at Chunchucmil, Yucatán.” In Ruins of the Past: The Use and Perception of Abandoned Structures in the Maya Lowlands, ed. T. W. Stanton and A. Magnoni, 193–222. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
Mansell, Eugenia Brown, Robert H. Tykot, David A. Freidel, Traci Ardren, and Bruce Dahlin. 2006. “Early to Late Terminal Classic Maya Diet in the Northern Lowlands of the Yucatán (Mexico).” In Histories of Maize: Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Prehistory, Linguistics, Biogeography, Domestication, and Evolution of Maize, ed. J. Staller, R. H. Tykot, and B. Benz, 173–185. New York: Academic Press.
Manzanilla, Linda. 2002. “Houses and Ancestors, Altars and Relics: Mortuary Patterns at Teotihuacan, Central Mexico.” In The Space and Place of Death, vol. 11. ed. H. Silverman and D. B. Small, 55–65. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ap3a.2002.11.1.55.
Manzanilla, Linda. 2012. “Neighborhoods and Elite “Houses” at Teotihuacan, Central Mexico.” In The Neighborhood as a Social and Spatial Unit in Mesoamerican Cities, ed. M. C. Arnauld, L. Manzanilla, and M. E. Smith, 55–73. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Marcus, Joyce. 1983. “Lowland Maya Archaeology at the Crossroads.” American Antiquity 48(3):454–488. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/280556.
Marcus, Joyce. 2000. “Toward an Archaeology of Communities.” In The Archaeology of Communities: A New World Perspective, ed. M. A. Canuto and J. Yaeger, 123–141. London: Routledge.
Marcus, Joyce, and Jeremy A. Sabloff. 2008. “Introduction.” In The Ancient City: New Perspectives on Urbanism in the Old and New Worlds, ed. J. Marcus and J. A. Sabloff, 3–28. Washington, DC, and Santa Fe, NM: National Academy of Sciences and the School of American Research.
Marquina, Ignacio. 1964. Arquitectura Prehispanica. 2nd ed. Mexico City: INHA.
Marshall, Robert C. 2010. “Introduction.” In Cooperation in Economy and Society, ed. R. C. Marshall, vii–xxi. Lanham, MD: Altamira.
Martin, Simon. 2003. “In the Line of the Founder: Dynastic Politics at Tikal.” In Tikal: Dynasties, Foreigners and Affairs of State Advancing Maya Archaeology, ed. J. A. Sabloff, 3–46. Santa Fe: SAR Press.
Martin, Simon. 2012. “Hieroglyphs from the Painted Pyramid: The Epigraphy of Chiik Nahb Structure Sub 1–4, Calakmul, Mexico.” In Maya Archaeology 2, ed. C. Golden, S. D. Houston and J. Skidmore, 60–80. San Francisco: PreColumbian Mesoweb Press.
Martin, Simon, and Nikolai Grube. 1995. “Maya Superstates.” Archaeology 48(6):41–46.
Martin, Simon, and Nikolai Grube. 2008. Chronicles of the Maya Kings and Queens. 2nd ed. London: Thames and Hudson.
Martínez-Ballesté, Andrea, Carlos Martorell, and Javier Caballero. 2008. “The Effect of Maya Traditional Harvesting on the Leaf Production, and Demographic Parameters of Sabal Palm in the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico.” Forest Ecology and Management 256(6):1,320–1,324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.06.029.
Masson, Marilyn A. 2001. “Changing Patterns of Ceramic Stylistic Diversity among the Maya Lowlands.” Acta Archaeologica 73:1–30.
Masson, Marilyn A. 2002a. “Introduction.” In Ancient Maya Political Economies, ed. M. A. Masson, 1–30. Walnut Creek: Altamira.
Masson, Marilyn A. 2002b. “Community Economy and Mercantile Transformation in Postclassic Northeastern Belize.” In Ancient Maya Political Economies, ed. M. A. Masson and D. A. Freidel, 335–364. Walnut Creek: Altamira.
Masson, Marilyn. 2004. “Fauna Exploitation from the Preclassic to the Postclassic Periods at Four Maya Settlements in Northern Belize.” In Maya Zooarchaeology: New Directions in Methods and Theory, ed. Kitty F. Emery: 97–124. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, Monograph 51, University of California, Los Angeles.
Masson, Marilyn A., and H. Chaya. 2000. “Obsidian Trade Connections at the Postclassic Maya Site of Laguna de On, Belize.” Lithic Technology 25(2):135–144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2000.11720969.
Masson, Marilyn A., and David A. Freidel. 2012. “An Argument for Classic-era Maya Market Exchange.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 31(4):455–484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2012.03.007.
Masson, Marilyn A., and David A. Freidel. 2013. “Wide Open Spaces: A Long View of the Importance of Maya Market Exchange.” In Merchants, Markets and Exchange in the Pre-Colombian World, ed. K. G. Hirth and J. Pillsbury, 201–228. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collections.
Masson, Marilyn A., and Carlos Peraza Lope. 2014. Kukulcan’s Realm: Urban Life at Ancient Mayapan. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
Matallo, Heitor, Jr., Fernando Casas-Castañeda, and Elizabeth Migongo-Bake. 2002. “Use of Live Fences of Nopal (Opuntia) and Associated Crops to Rehabilitate and Protect Sloping Land in Loja, Ecuador.” Mountain Research and Development 22(1):22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2002)022[0022:UOLFON]2.0.CO;2.
Matheny, Ray T., Deanne Gurr, Don W. Forsyth, and Forest R. Hauck. 1983. Investigations at Edzna, Campeche, Mexico, Vol. 1, Part 1: The Hydraulic System. Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 46. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University.
Mathews, Jennifer P., and Rubén Maldonado C. 2006. “Late Formative and Early Classic Interaction Spheres Reflected in the Megalithic Style.” In Lifeways in the Northern Lowlands: New Approaches to Maya Archaeology, ed. J. P. Mathews and B. A. Morrison, 95–118. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Matsushi, Y., K. Sasa, T. Takahashi, K. Sueki, Y. Nagashima, and Y. Matsukura. 2010. “Denudation Rates of Carbonate Pinnacles in Japanese Karst Areas: Estimates from Cosmogenic 36Cl in Calcite.” Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 268(7-8):1,205–1,208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2009.10.134.
Maudslay, Alfred P. 1889–1902. Biologia Centrali-Americana: Archaeology, 6 vols. London: R. H. Porter and Dulau.
Mazeau, Daniel E., and Jamie Forde. 2004. “Continued Analysis of Lithic Materials at Chunchucmil.” In The Pakbeh Regional Economy Program: Report of the 2002 Field Season, ed. Bruce H. Dahlin and Daniel E. Mazeau, 133–138. Washington, DC: Howard University Sociology/Anthropology Department.
McAnany, Patricia A. 1992. “Resources, Specialization and Exchange in the Maya Lowlands.” In The American Southwest and Mesoamerica, ed. J. Ericson and T. G. Baugh, 213–245. New York: Plenum Press.
McAnany, Patricia A. 1993. “The Economics of Social Power and Wealth among Eighth Century Maya Households.” In Lowland Maya Civilization in the Eighth Century ad, ed. J. A. Sabloff and J. S. Henderson, 65–90. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
McAnany, Patricia A. 1995. Living with the Ancestors: Kinship and Kingship in Ancient Maya Society. Austin: University of Texas Press.
McAnany, Patricia A. 2004. “Appropriative Economies: Labor Obligations and Luxury Goods in Ancient Maya Societies.” In Archaeological Perspectives on Political Economy, ed. G. M. Feinman and L. Nicholas, 145–165. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
McAnany, Patricia A. 2010. Ancestral Maya Economies in Archaeological Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139195867.
McAnany, Patricia A., and Shannon E. Plank. 2001. “Perspectives on Actors, Gender Roles, and Architecture at Classic Maya Courts and Households.” In Royal Courts of the Ancient Maya, Volume 1: Theory, Comparison and Synthesis, ed. T. Inomata and S. D. Houston, 84–129. Boulder: Westview Press.
McAnany, Patricia A., Ben S. Thomas, Steven Morandi, Polly A. Peterson, and Eleanor Harrison. 2002. “Praise the Ajaw and Pass the Kakaw: Xibun Maya and the Political Economy of Cacao.” In Ancient Maya Political Economies, ed. M. A. Masson and D. A. Freidel, 123–139. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
McCafferty, Sharisse D., and Geoffrey G. McCafferty. 1988. “Powerful Women and the Myth of Male Dominance in Aztec Society.” Archaeological Review from Cambridge 7(1):45–59.
McKillop, Heather. 1996. “Ancient Maya Trading Ports and the Integration of Long-Distance and Regional Economies: Wild Cane Cay in South-Coastal Belize.” Ancient Mesoamerica 7(01):49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536100001280.
McKillop, Heather. 2002. Salt: White Gold of the Ancient Maya. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813025117.001.0001.
McKillop, Heather. 2005. In Search of Maya Sea Traders. College Station: Texas A&M Press.
Me-Bar, Yoav, and Fred Valdez, Jr. 2003. “Droughts as Random Events in the Maya Lowlands.” Journal of Archaeological Science 30(12):1,599–1,606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0305-4403(03)00057-8.
Medina-Elizalde, Martín, Stephen J. Burns, David W. Lea, Yemane Asmerom, Lucien von Gunten, Victor Polyak, Mathias Vuille, and Ambarish Karmalkar. 2010. “High Resolution Stalagmite Climate Record from the Yucatán Peninsula Spanning the Maya Terminal Classic Period.” Earth and Planetary Science Letters 298(1-2):255–262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.08.016.
Medina-Elizalde, Martin, Stephen J. Burns, Josue M. Polanco-Martinez, Timothy Beach, Fernanda Lases-Hernández, Chuan-Chou Shen, and Hao-Cheng Wang. October 2015. ““High-resolution Speleothem Record of Precipitation from the Yucatan Peninsula Spanning the Maya Preclassic Period.” Global and Planetary Change.” Online (Bergheim) 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.10.003.
Medina-Elizalde, Martín, and Eelco J. Rohling. 2012. “Collapse of Classic Maya Civilization Related to Modest Reduction in Precipitation.” Science 335(6071):956–959. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1216629.
Mefford, Jill J. 1992. “Basketry, Twined Sandal Soles, and Cordage.” In Artifacts from the Cenote of Sacrifice, Chichen Itza, Yucatan, ed. C. C. Coggins, 91–97. Memoirs of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology 10:3. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.
Merino, Martín. 1997. “Upwelling on the Yucatan Shelf: Hydrographic Evidence.” Journal of Marine Systems 13(1–4):101–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(96)00123-6.
Middleton, William D. 1998. Craft Specialization at Ejutla, Oaxaca, Mexico: An Archaeometric Study of the Organization of Household Craft Production. Madison: University of Wisconsin.
Middleton, William D., and T. Douglas Price. 1996. “Identification of Activity Areas by Multi-Element Characterization of Sediments from Modern and Archaeological House Floors using Inductively Coupled Plasma-atomic Emission Spectroscopy.” Journal of Archaeological Science 23(5):673–687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1996.0064.
Miller, Naomi, and Kathleen L. Gleason. 1994. “Fertilizer in the Identification and Analysis of Cultivated Soil.” In The Archaeology of Garden and Field, ed. N. F. Miller, and Kathryn L. Gleason, 25–43. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Millet Cámara, Luis. 1984. “Logwood and Archaeology in Campeche.” Journal of Anthropological Research 40(2):324–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/jar.40.2.3629579.
Millet Cámara, Luis. 1994. “La Costa de Barlovento de Campeche.” In Mirador Campechano, ed. L. Millet, 64–94. Campeche: Universidad Autonoma de Campeche.
Millon, René, Bruce Drewitt, and George Cowgill. 1973. The Teotihuacán Map, Part 2: Maps. vol. 1. Urbanization at Teotihuacán, Mexico. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Minc, Leah. 2006. “Monitoring Regional Market Systems in Prehistory: Models, Methods, and Metrics.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 25(1):82–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2005.09.003.
Moholy-Nagy, Hattula. 1989. “Who Used Obsidian at Tikal?” In La Obsidiana en Mesoamerica, ed. M. Gaxiola G. and J. E. Clark, 379–390. Mexico City: nstituto Nacional de Antropología e Histori.
Moholy-Nagy, Hattula. 1997. “Middens, Construction Fill, and Offerings: Evidence for the Organization of Classic Period Craft Production at Tikal, Guatemala.” Journal of Field Archaeology 24(3):293–313.
Moholy-Nagy, Hattula. 2003. “Source Attribution and the Utilization of Obsidian in the Maya Area.” Latin American Antiquity 14(3):301–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3557561.
Monmonier, Mark. 1991. How to Lie with Maps. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Morrison, Beth A., and Roberto Cozatl-Manzano. 2003. “Initial Evidence for Use of Periphyton as an Agricultural Fertilizer by the Ancient Maya Associated with the El EdenWetland, Northern Quintana Roo, Mexico.” In The Lowland Maya Area: Three Millennia at the Human-Wildland Interface, ed. Arturo Gomez-Pompa, Michael F. Allen, Scott L. Fedick, and Juan J. Jimenez-Osornio, 401–414. New York: Food Products Press.
Morton, Julia. 1960. “Can Annatto (Bixa orellana L.), an Old Source of Food Color, Meet New Needs for Safe Dye?” Florida State Horticultural Society (73):301–309.
Muhs, Daniel R., James R. Budahn, Joseph M. Prospero, and Steven N. Carey. 2007. “Geochemical Evidence for African Dust Inputs to Soils of Western Atlantic Islands: Barbados, the Bahamas, and Florida.” Journal of Geophysical Research 112(2):F02009.
Munro-Stasiuk, Mandy, and T. Kam Manahan. 2010. “Investigating Ancient Maya Agricultural Adaptation through Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) Analysis of Karst Terrain, Northern Yucatán, Mexico.” Acta Carsologica 39(1):85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/ac.v39i1.118.
Muñoz, Arturo René. 2006. Power, Production and Prestige: Technological Change in the Late Classic Ceramics of Piedras Negras, Guatemala. Unpublished Dissertation. University of Arizona.
Nelson, Fred W. 1973. Archaeological Investigations at Dzibilnocac. Campeche, Mexico. Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, no. 33. New World Archaeological Foundation. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University.
Nelson, Fred. 1985. “Summary of the Results of Analysis of Obsidian Artifacts from the Maya Lowlands.” Scanning Electron Microscopy II:631–649.
Nelson, Fred W. 1989. “Rutas de Intercambio de Obsidiana en el Norte de la Peninsula de Yucatan.” In La Obsidiana en Mesoamerica, ed. M. Gaxiola and J. E. Clark, 363–368. Mexico City: nstituto Nacional de Antropología e Histori.
Nelson, Fred W., Kirk K. Nielsen, Nolan F. Mangelson, Max W. Hill, and Ray T. Matheny. 1977. “Preliminary Studies of the Trace Element Composition of Obsidian Artifacts from Northern Campeche Mexico.” American Antiquity 42(2):209–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/278982.
Nelson, Fred W., D. A. Phillips, and Alfredo Barrera Rubio. 1983. “Trace Element Analysis of Obsidian Artifacts from the Northern Maya Lowlands.” In Investigations at Edzna, Campeche, Mexico: Volume 1, Part 1: The Hydraulic System, ed. R. Matheny, D. Gurr, D. Forsyth, and F. Hauck, 204–219. Provo: New World Archaeological Foundation.
Nelson, F. W., Raymond Sidrys and R. D. Holmes. 1978. “Trace Element Analysis by X-Ray Fluorescence of Obsidian Artifacts from Guatemala and Belize.” In Excavations at Seibal, Department of Peten, Guatemala, Artifacts, ed. R. Matheny, Memoirs Number 14. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum.
Netting, Robert McC. 1982. “Some Home Truths on Household Size and Wealth.” American Behavioral Scientist 25(6):641–662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000276482025006004.
Nigh, Ronald, and Stewart A. W. Diemont. 2013. “The Maya Milpa: Fire and the Legacy of the Living Soul.” Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 11(s1):e45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/120344.
Novelo, Eberto, and Rosaluz Tavera. 2003. “The Role of Periphyton in the Regulation and Supply of Nutrients in a Wetland at El Eden, Quintana Roo.” In The Lowland Maya: Three Millennia at the Human-Wildland Interface, ed. A. Gomez-Pompa, M. Allen, S. Fedick, and J. J. Jimenez-Osorio, 217–239. New York: Haworth Press.
Oades, J. M. 1988. “The Retention of Organic Matter in Soils.” Biogeochemistry 5(1):35–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02180317.
Oonk, Stijn, C. P. Slomp, and Dirk J. Huisman. 2009. “Geochemistry as an Aid in Archaeological Prospection and Site Interpretation: Current Issues and Research Directions.” Archaeological Prospection 16(1):35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/arp.344.
Ortíz Ceballos, Ponciano and Robert S. Santley. 1998. “Matacapan, un Ejemplo de Enclave Teotihuacano en la Costa del Golfo.” In Los Ritmos de Cambio en Teotihuacan: Reflexiones y Discusiones de su Cronología, ed. R. Brambila Paz and R. Cabrera Castro, 377–460. Mexico City: nstituto Nacional de Antropología e Histori.
Osborne, Lilly de Jongh. 1965. Indian Crafts of Guatemala and El Salvador. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Ostrom, Elinor. 1992. Crafting Institutions for Self-Governing Irrigation Systems. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies.
Pacheco A., Julia, Armando Cabrera S., and Luis E. Marín. 2000. “Bacteriological Contamination in the Karstic Aquifer of Yucatán, Mexico.” Geofisica Internacional-Mexico 39(3):285–291.
Parnell, J. Jacob, Richard E. Terry, and Charles Golden. 2001. “Using In-Field Phosphate Testing to Rapidly Identify Middens at Piedras Negras, Guatemala.” Geoarchaeology: An International Journal 16(8):855–873. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.1024.
Parnell, J. Jacob, Richard E. Terry, and Zach Nelson. 2002. “Soil Chemical Analysis Applied as an Interpretive Tool for Ancient Human Activities at Piedras Negras, Guatemala.” Journal of Archaeological Science 29(4):379–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jasc.2002.0735.
Parnell, J. Jacob, Richard E. Terry, and Payson D. Sheets. 2002. “Soil Chemical Analysis of Ancient Activities in Cerén, El Salvador: A Case Study of a Rapidly Abandoned Site.” Latin American Antiquity 13(3):331–342. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/972114.
Parsons, Jeffrey. 2006. The Last Pescadores of Chimalhuacan, Mexico, An Archaeological Ethnography. Anthropological Papers No. 96. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology.
Patch, Robert. 1977. “El mercado urbano y la economía campesina en el siglo XVIII.” Boletín de la Escuela de Ciencias Antropológicas 5(27):52–66.
Patch, Robert W. 2003. “The (Almost) Forgotten Plants of Yucatan.” In The Lowland Maya Area: Three Millennia at the Human-Wildland Interface, ed. A. Gomez-Pompa, M. Allen, S. Fedick, and J. Jimenez-Osorio, 561–570. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Perry, Eugene, Luis Marin, Jana McClain, and Guadalupe Velazquez. 1995. “Ring of Cenotes (Sinkholes), Northwest Yucatan, Mexico: Its Hydrogeologic Characteristics and Possible Association with the Chicxulub Impact Crater.” Geology 23(1):17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023%3C0017:ROCSNY%3E2.3.CO;2.
Perry, Eugene, Jennifer Swift, Jose Gamboa, Andrew Reeve, Robert Sanborn, Luis Marin, and Miguel Villasuso. 1989. “Geologic and Environmental Aspects of Surface Cementation, North Coast, Yucatan, Mexico.” Geology 17(9):818–821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1989)017%3C0818:GAEAOS%3E2.3.CO;2.
Perry, Eugene, Guadalupe Velazquez-Oliman, and Richard A. Socki. 2003. “Hydrogeology of the Yucatan Peninsula.” In The Lowland Maya Area: Three Millennia at the Human-Wildland Interface, ed. Arturo Gomez-Pompa, Michael F. Allen, Scott L. Fedick, and Juan J. Jimenez-Osornio, 115–138. New York: Food Products Press.
Peuramaki-Brown, Meaghan. 2013. “Identifying Integrative Built Environments in the Archaeological Record: An Application of New Urban Design Theory to Ancient Urban Spaces.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 32(4):577–594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2013.09.006.
Phillips, David. 1979. “Material Culture and Trade of Postclassic Maya.” PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson.
Piña Chan, Román. 1978. “Commerce in the Yucatan Peninsula: The Conquest and the Colonial Period.” In Mesoamerican Communication Routes and Cultural Contacts, ed. T. A. Lee and C. Navarrete, 37–48. Provo, Utah: New World Archaeological Foundation.
Pohl, John M. D., John Monaghan, and Laura Stiver. 1997. “Religion, Economy, and Factionalism in Mixtec Boundary Zones.” In Codices y Documentos Sobre Mexico, ed. S. Rueda Smithers, C. Vega Sosa, and R. Martinez Baracas, 205–232. Mexico City: nstituto Nacional de Antropología e Histori.
Polanyi, Karl. 1944. The Great Transformation: The Economic and Political Origins of Our Time. New York: Rinehart.
Polanyi, Karl. 1957. “The Economy as Instituted Process.” In Trade and Market in the Early Empires, ed. K. Polanyi, C. M. Arensberg, and H. W. Pearson, 243–270. New York: Academic Press.
Pollock, Harry E. D. 1980. The Puuc: An Architectural Survey of the Hill Country of Yucatan and Northern Campeche. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University.
Pollock, Harry E. D., Ralph Roys, Tatiana Proskouriakoff, and A. Ledyard Smith. 1962. Mayapan, Yucatan, Mexico. Carnegie Institution Publication 619. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Pope, Kevin O., and Bruce H. Dahlin. 1989. “Ancient Maya Wetland Agriculture: New Insights from Ecological and Remote Sensing Research.” Journal of Field Archaeology 16:87–106.
Pope, Kevin O., Adriana C. Ocampo, Gary L. Kinsland, and Randy Smith. 1996. “Surface Expression of the Chicxulub Crater.” Geology 24(6):527–530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024%3C0527:SEOTCC%3E2.3.CO;2.
Pope, Kevin O., Eliska Rejmankova, Jack R. Paris, and Robert Woodruff. 1996. “Monitoring Seasonal Flooding Cycles in Marshes of the Yucatan Peninsula with SIR-C polarimetric Radar Imagery.” Remote Sensing of Environment 59(2):157–166.
Pope, Kevin O., Adriana C. Ocampo, Alfred G. Fischer, Walter Alvarez, Bruce W. Fouke, Clyde L. Webster, Franciso J. Vega, Jan Smit, A. Eugene Fritsche, and Philippe Claeys. 1999. “Chicxulub Impact Ejecta from Albion Island, Belize.” Earth and Planetary Science Letters 170(4):351–364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00123-5.
Pope, Kevin O., Mary D. Pohl, and John S. Jacob. 1996. “Formation of Ancient Maya Wetland Fields: Natural and Anthropogenic Processes.” In The Managed Mosaic: Ancient Maya Agriculture and Resource Use, ed. S. Fedick, 165–176. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Pope, Kevin O., Eliska Rejmankova, and Jack F. Paris. 2001. “Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C (SIR-C) Observations of Groundwater Discharge and Wetlands Associated with the Chicxulub Impact Crater, Northwestern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico.” Geological Society of America Bulletin 113(3):403–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113%3C0403:SIRCSC%3E2.0.CO;2.
Potter, Daniel. 1993. “Analytical Approaches to Late Classic Maya Lithic Industries.” In Lowland Maya Civilization in the Eighth Century A.D, ed. J. Sabloff and J. Henderson, 273–298. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
Potter, Daniel R., and Eleanor M. King. 1995. “A Heterarchical Approach to Lowland Maya Socioeconomies.” In Heterarchy and the Analysis of Complex Societies, ed. R. M. Ehrenreich, C. L. Crumley, and J. E. Levy, 17–32. Arlington, VA: American Anthropological Association. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ap3a.1995.6.1.17.
Pritchard-Parker, Mari A. 1994. “Milling Implements as Indicators of Household Economics and Social Differentiation among the Rural Ancient Maya: An Analysis of Data from the BRASS Archaeological Survey.” Unpublished Masters Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Riverside.
Prufer, Keith M., Amy E. Thompson, and Douglas J. Kennett. 2015. “Evaluating Airborne LiDAR for Detecting Settlements and Modified Landscapes in Disturbed Tropical Environments at Uxbenka, Belize.” Journal of Archaeological Science 57:1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2015.02.013.
Pryor, Frederic L. 1977. The Origins of the Economy: A Comparative Study of Distribution in Primitive and Peasant Economies. New York: Academic Press.
Puleston, Dennis. 1983. The Settlement Survey of Tikal. The Tikal Reports 13. University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: The University Museum.
Pulido, Maria T., and Javier Caballero. 2006. “The Impact of Shifting Agriculture on the Availability of Non-timber Forest Products: The Example of Sabal yapa in the Maya Lowlands of Mexico.” Forest Ecology and Management 222(1-3):399–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2005.10.043.
Purseglove, John W. 1968. Tropical Crops: Dicotyledons 2. London: Longmans, Green.
Pyburn, K. Anne. 1989. Prehistoric Maya Community and Settlement at Nohmul, Belize. Oxford: B.A.R. International Series.
Pyburn, K. Anne. 2008. “Pomp and Circumstance before Belize: Ancient Maya Commerce and the New River Conurbation.” In The Ancient City: Perspectives from the Old and New World, ed. J. Marcus and J. Sabloff, 247–272. Washington, DC, and Santa Fe, NM: National Academy of Sciences and School of American Research.
Pyburn, K. Anne, Boyd Dixon, Patricia Cook, and Anna McNair. 1998. “The Albion Island Settlement Pattern Project: Domination and Resistance in Early Classic Northern Belize.” Journal of Field Archaeology 25:37–62.
Querejeta, José Ignacio, Héctor Estrada-Medina, Michael F. Allen, and Juan José Jiménez-Osornio. 2007. “Water Source Partitioning among Trees Growing on Shallow Karst Soils in a Seasonally Dry Tropical Climate.” Oecologia 152(1):26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-006-0629-3.
Quyum, Abdul. 2000. “Water Management through Hydrophobic Soils.” MA Thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.
Rajagopal, Ram, and Graham Tobin. 1989. “Expert Opinion and Ground-Water Quality Protection: The Case of Nitrate in Drinking Water.” Ground Water 27(6):835–847. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1989.tb01047.x.
Rands, Robert L., and Ronald L. Bishop. 1980. “Resource Procurement Zones and Patterns of Ceramic Exchange in the Palenque Region, Mexico.” In Models and Methods in Regional Exchange, ed. R. Fry, 19–46. SAA Papers. Washington, DC: Society for American Archaeology.
Rands, Robert L., Ronald L. Bishop, and Jeremy A. Sabloff. 1982. “Maya Fine Paste Ceramics: An Archaeological Perspective.” In Excavations at Seibal, Department of Peten, Guatemala, ed. Jeremy A. Sabloff, 315–337. Memoirs of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 15. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.
Rathje, William L. 1971. “The Origin and Development of Lowland Classic Maya Civilization.” American Antiquity 36(3):275–285. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/277715.
Rathje, William L. 1975. “The Last Tango in Mayapan: A Tentative Trajectory of Production-Distribution Systems.” In Ancient Civilization and Trade, ed. J. A. Sabloff and C. C. Lamberg-Karlovsky, 409–448. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Rattray, Evelyn. 1992. The Teotihuacan Burials and Offerings: A Commentary and Inventory. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.
Rattray, Evelyn Childs. 2001. Teotihuacan: Ceramics, Chronology and Cultural Trends. Mexico City: nstituto Nacional de Antropología e Histori/University of Pittsburgh.
Rattray, Evelyn, and M. Civera Cerecedo. 1999. “Los Entierros del Barrio de Comerciantes.” In Practicas Funerarias en la Ciudad de los Dioses: Los Enterramientos Humanos de la Antigua Teotihuacan, ed. L. Manzanilla and C. Serrano, 149–172. Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia.
Redfield, Robert, and Alfonso Villa Rojas. 1934. Chan Kom: A Maya Village. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication No. 448. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institute of Washington.
Rees, Abraham. 1819. “Annatto.” In The Cyclopaedia, or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Literature, vol. II. Philadelphia: S. F. Bradford.
Reina, Ruben E. 1967. “Milpas and Milperos: Implications for Prehistoric Times.” American Anthropologist 69(1):1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1967.69.1.02a00020.
Reina, Ruben E., and Robert M. Hill. 1980. “Lowland Maya Subsistence: Notes from Ethnohistory and Ethnography.” American Antiquity 45(1):74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/279660.
Renfrew, Colin. 1977. “Alternative Models for Exchange and Spatial Distribution.” In Exchange Systems in Prehistory, ed. T. K. Earle and J. E. Ericson, 71–90. New York: Academic Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-227650-7.50010-9.
Restall, Matthew. 1997. The Maya World: Yucatec Culture and Society, 1550–1850. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.
Rice, Don S., and T. Patrick Culbert. 1990. “Historical Contexts for Population Reconstruction in the Maya Lowlands.” In Precolumbian Population History in the Maya Lowlands, ed. T. P. Culbert and D. S. Rice, 1–36. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Rice, Don S., and Prudence M. Rice. 1990. “Population Size and Population Change in the Central Peten Lakes Region, Guatemala.” In Pre-Colombian Population History in the Maya Lowlands, ed. T. Patrick Culbert, and Don S. Rice, 123–148. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Rice, Prudence M. 1984. “Obsidian Procurement in the Central Peten Lakes Region, Guatemala.” Journal of Field Archaeology 11:181–194.
Rice, Prudence M. 1986. “The Peten Postclassic: Perspectives from the Central Peten Lakes.” In Late Lowland Maya Civilization: Classic to Postclassic, ed. E. W. Andrews V and J. A. Sabloff, 251–299. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Rice, Prudence M. 1987. “Economic Change in the Lowland Maya Late Classic Period.” In Specialization, Exchange and Complex Societies, ed. E. M. Brumfiel and T. K. Earle, 76–85. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rico-Gray, Victor. 1982. “Estudio de la Vegetacion de la Zona Costera Inundable del Noroeste del Estado de Campeche, Mexico: Los Petenes.” Biotica 7:171–190.
Rico-Gray, Víctor, Jose G. García Franco, A. Puch and P. Sima. 1988. “Composition, Structure of a Tropical Dry Forest, Yucatan, Mexico.” International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 14:21–29.
Ringle, William M. 2014. “Organización Política Maya del Norte.” In Historia General de Yucatán, Volume 1: La Civilización Maya Yucateca, ed. Sergio Quezada, Fernando Robles, and Anthony P. Andrews, 44–61. Mérida: Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán.
Ringle, William M., and E. Wyllys Andrews V. 1988. “Formative Residences at Komchen, Yucatan, Mexico.” In Household and Community in the Mesoamerican Past, ed. R. Wilk, and W. Ashmore. , 190–197. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Ringle, William M., and E. Wyllys Andrews V. 1990. “The Demography of Komchen, An Early Maya Town in Northern Yucatan.” In Precolumbian Population History in the Maya Lowlands, ed. T. P. Culbert, and Don S. Rice. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Ringle, William, and George J. Bey III. 2001. “Post-Classic and Terminal Classic Courts of the Northern Maya Lowlands.” In Royal Courts of the Ancient Maya, Vol. 2: Data and Case Studies, ed. T. Inomata and S. D. Houston, 266–307. Boulder: Westview Press.
Rissolo, D. 2007. “La Costa Escondida: An Archaeological Investigation of the Ancient Maya Port of Vista Alegre, Quintana Roo, México.” Research Report submitted to the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc. (FAMSI). http://www.famsi.org/reports/03043/03043Rissolo01.pdf
Rivera Dorado, Miguel. 1992. “Introducción.” Oxkintok 4, ed. Miguel Rivera Dorado, 7–20. Madrid: Misión Arqueológica de España y Ministerio de Cultura.
Rivera Dorado, Miguel. 1996. Los Mayas de Oxkintok. Ministerio de Educación y Cultura de Madrid.
Robin, Cynthia. 2004. “Social Diversity and Everyday Life within Classic Maya Settlements.” In Mesoamerican Archaeology: Theory and Practice, ed. J. A. Hendon and R. A. Joyce, 148–168. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Robin, Cynthia. 2006. “Gender, Farming and Long-Term Change.” Current Anthropology 47(3):409–433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/503060.
Robin, Cynthia, ed. 2012. Chan, an Ancient Maya Farming Community. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813039831.001.0001.
Robles Castellanos, Fernando, and Anthony P. Andrews. 1986. “A Review and Synthesis of Recent Postclassic Archaeology in Northern Yucatan.” In The Late Lowland Maya Civilization: Classic to Postclassic, ed. J. A. Sabloff and E. W. Andrews V, 53–98. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Robles Castellanos, Fernando, and Anthony P. Andrews. 2000. Proyecto Arqueológico Costa de Yucatán, Informe para el Consejo Nacional de Arqueológica. Mérida: Centro nstituto Nacional de Antropología e Histori Yucatán.
Robles Castellanos, Fernando. In press. “El Nuevo Paradigma de la Cronología e índole de la genesis de la civilización Maya en el Norte de Yucatán.” In Origins of Maya Civilization, ed. W. Saturno and D. Stuart. Boundary End, NC: Center for Maya Research.
Robles Ramos, R. 1950. “Apuntes Sobre la Morfologia de Yucatán.” Boletín de la Sociedad Mexicana de Geografía y Estadística 69:27–106.
Rodríguez Lazcano, Catalina, and Sergio Torres Quintero. 1992. La Cesteria Maya de Tierras Bajas. Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia.
Rodríguez Pérez, Monica, Teresa Ceballos Gallareta, and Rubén Chuc Aguilar. 2011. “Un Enclave de Oxkintok en el Norte de Caucel a Inicios del Clasico Tardio: El Desarrollo de la Estructura BU 17/26 011–006.” Paper presented at the Tercer Congreso Internacional de la Cultura Maya, Mérida, Yucatán, México.
Rohling, E. J., K. Grant, C. Hemleben, M. Siddall, B. A. A. Hoogakker, M. Bolshaw, and M. Kucera. 2008. “High Rates of Sea-level Rise during the Last Interglacial Period.” Nature Geoscience 1(1):38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo.2007.28.
Rovner, Irwin. 1976. “A Method for Determining Obsidian Trade Patterns in the Maya Lowlands.” Katunob 9(1):43–51.
Rovner, Irwin. 1989. “Theories and Methods in Obsidian Analysis: Methodological Problems at Trade Recipient Sites.” In La Obsidiana en Mesoamerica, ed. M. Gaxiola and J. E. Clark, 427–431. Mexico City: nstituto Nacional de Antropología e Histori.
Rovner, Irwin, and Suzanne M. Lewenstein. 1997. Maya Stone Tools of Dzibilchaltún, Yucatán, and Becán and Chicanná, Campeche. Middle American Research Institute Publication No. 65. New Orleans: Tulane University.
Roys, Ralph L. 1943. The Indian Background of Colonial Yucatan. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Roys, Ralph L. 1957. The Political Geography of the Yucatan Maya. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 613. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution.
Roys, Ralph L. 1962. “Literary Sources for the History of Mayapan.” In Mayapan, Yucatan, Mexico, ed. H. E. D. Pollock, Ralph L. Roys, T. Proskouriakoff, and A. Ledyard Smith, 25–86. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication. vol. 619. Washington DC: Carnegie Institution.
Roys, Ralph L., France V. Scholes, and Eleanor B. Adams. 1940. Report and Census of the Indians of Cozumel, 1570. Contributions to American Anthropology and History, No. 30, Publication 523. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Russell, Bradley. 2008. “Postclassic Maya Settlement on the Rural-Urban Fringe of Mayapan, Yucatan, Mexico.” PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, State University of New York at Albany.
Sabloff, Jeremy A., and William Rathje. 1975. “The Rise of a Maya Merchant Class.” Scientific American 233(4):72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1075-72.
Sahagún, Bernardino de. 1950–1982. The Florentine Codex, volume 4. Santa Fe: Monographs of the School of American Research.
Sahlins, Marshal. 1963. “Poor Man, Rich Man, Big Man, Chief: Political Types in Melanesia and Polynesia.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 5(3):285–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500001729.
Sahlins, Marshall. 1972. Stone Age Economics. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
Sanders, William T. 1977. “Environmental Heterogeneity and the Evoluton of Lowland Maya Civilization.” In The Origins of Maya Civilization, ed. R. E. W. Adams, 287–297. Santa Fe: School of American Research.
Sanders, William T. 1981. “Classic Maya Settlement Patterns and Ethnographic Analogy.” In Lowland Maya Settlement Patterns, ed. W. Ashmore, 351–369. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Sanders, William T., and Barbara J. Price. 1968. Mesoamerica: The Evolution of a Civilization. New York: Random House.
Sanders, William T., and David L. Webster. 1988. “The Mesoamerican Urban Tradition.” American Anthropologist 90(3):521–546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1988.90.3.02a00010.
Scarborough, Vernon L., and Fred Valdez. 2009. “An Alternative Order: The Dualistic Economies of the Ancient Maya.” Latin American Antiquity 20:207–227.
Schaefer, C. E. G. R., H. N. Lima, R. J. Gilkes, and J. W. V. Mello. 2004. “Micromorphology and Electron Microprobe Analysis of Phosphorus and Potassium Forms of an Indian Black Earth (IBE) Anthrosol from Western Amazonia.” Australian Journal of Soil Research 42(4):401–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR03106.
Schevill, Margot B., Janet C. Berlo, and Edward B. Dwyer. 1991. Textile Traditions of Mesoamerican and the Andes: An Anthropology. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Schmidt, Michael W. I., and Angela G. Noack. 2000. “Black Carbon in Soils and Sediments: Analysis, Distribution, Implications, and Current Challenges.” Global Biogeochemical Cycles 14(3):777–793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/1999GB001208.
Scholes, France V., and Ralph L. Roys. 1948. The Maya Chontal Indians of Acalan-Tixchel. 2nd ed. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Schuldenrein, Joseph. 1995. “Geochemistry, Phosphate Fractionation, and the Detection of Activity Areas at Prehistoric North American Sites.” In Pedological Perspectives in Archaeological Research, ed.M. E. Collins, B. J. Carter, B. G. Gladfelter and R. G. Southard, 107–132. SSSA Special Publication Number 44. Madison, WI: Social Science Society of America.
Sedov, Sergei, E. Solleiro-Rebolledo, Scott L. Fedick, J. Gama-Castro, A. Palacios-Mayorga and E. Vallejo Gómez. 2007. “Soil Genesis in Relation to Landscape Evolution and Ancient Sustainable Land Use in the Northeastern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico.” Atti. Soc. tosc. Sci. nat. Mem. Serie A 112:115–126.
Semenov, Sergei A. 1964. Prehistoric Technology. Trans. M. Thompson. London: Adams and Dart.
Shafer, Harry J., and Thomas R. Hester. 1983. “Ancient Maya Chert Workshops in Northern Belize, Central America.” American Antiquity 48(3):519–543. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/280559.
Shaw, Justine. 2008. White Roads of the Yucatan: Changing Social Landscapes of the Yucatec Maya. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Shaw, Leslie C. 2012. “The Elusive Maya Marketplace: An Archaeological Consideration of the Evidence.” Journal of Archaeological Research 2 (2):117–155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10814-011-9055-0.
Shaw, Leslie C., and Eleanor M. King. 2015. “The Maya Marketplace at Maax Na, Belize.” In Ancient Maya Marketplaces: The Archaeology of Transient Space, ed. E. M. King and L. C. Shaw, 168–194. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Sheets, Payson. 1976. “Islands of Lithic Knowledge among Seas of Ignorance in the Maya Area.” In Maya Lithic Studies: Papers from the 1976 Belize Field Symposium, ed. T. R. Hester and N. Hammond, 1–9. San Antonio: The University of Texas at San Antonio Center for Archeaological Research.
Sheets, Payson. 2000. “Provisioning the Ceren Household.” Ancient Mesoamerica 11(02):217–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536100112039.
Short, Nicholas M., and Robert W. Blair. 1986. Geomorphology from Space: A Global Overview of Regional Landforms. Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Shuman, Malcom K. 1974. The Town Where Luck Fell: The Economics of Life in a Henequen Zone Pueblo. New Orleans: Anthropology Department, Tulane University.
Sidrys, Raymond V. 1977. “Mass-Distance Measures for the Maya Obsidian Trade.” In Exchange Systems in Prehistory, ed. T. K. Earle and J. E. Ericson, 91–107. New York: Academic Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-227650-7.50011-0.
Siemens, Alfred H. 1996. “Benign Flooding on Tropical Lowland Floodplains.” In The Managed Mosaic: Ancient Maya Agriculture and Resource Use, ed. S. Fedick, 132–144. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Sierra Sosa, Thelma N. 1999. “Xcambó: Codiciado Enclave Econóomico del Clásico Maya.” Arqueología Mexicana 7(37):40–47.
Sierra Sosa, Thelma, Andrea Cucina, T. Douglas Price, James H. Burton, and Vera Tiesler. 2014. “Maya Coastal Production, Exchange, Life Style, and Population Mobility: A View from the Port of Xcambo, Yucatan, Mexico.” Ancient Mesoamerica 25(1):221–238.
Skinner, G. William. 1964. “Marketing and Social Structure in Rural China, Part I.” Journal of Asian Studies 24 (1):3–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2050412.
Sluyter, Andrew. 1993. “Long-Distance Staple Transport in Western Mesoamerica: Insights through Quantitative Modeling.” Ancient Mesoamerica 4(02):193–199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536100000882.
Smith, A. Ledyard. 1962. “Residential and Associated Structures at Mayapan.” In Mayapán, Yucatán, Mexico, ed. H. E. D. Pollock, Ralph L. Roys, T. Proskouriakoff, and A. Ledyard Smith, 165–320. vol. Publication number 619. Washington DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Smith, Carol A. 1976. “Exchange Systems and the Spatial Distribution of Elites: The Organization of Stratification in Agrarian Societies.” In Regional Analysis, vol. 2. ed. C. A. Smith, 309–374. New York: Academic Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-652102-3.50022-0.
Smith, J. Gregory. 2000. “The Chichen Itza-Ek Balam Transect Project: An Intersite Perspective on the Political Organization of the Ancient Maya.” PhD thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh.
Smith, Michael E. 1987. “Household Possessions and Wealth in Agrarian States: Implications for Archaeology.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 6(4):297–335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-4165(87)90004-3.
Smith, Michael E. 1989. “Cities, Towns, and Urbanism: Comment on Sanders and Webster.” American Anthropologist 91(2):454–460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1989.91.2.02a00180.
Smith, Michael E. 1999. “On Hirth’s ‘Distributional Approach.’” Current Anthropology 40:528–530.
Smith, Michael E. 2003. “Information Networks in Postclassic Mesoamerica.” In The Postclassic Mesoamerican World, ed. M. E. Smith and F. F. Berdan, 181–185. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Smith, Michael E. 2004. “The Archaeology of Ancient State Economies.” Annual Review of Anthropology 33(1):73–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.144016.
Smith, Michael E. 2008. Aztec City State Capitals. Gainesville: University of Florida Press.
Smith, Robert E. 1971. The Pottery of Mayapan. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. vol. 66. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.
Smith, Robert E., Gordon R. Willey, and James C. Gifford. 1960. “The Type-Variety Concept as a Basis for the Analysis of Maya Pottery.” American Antiquity 25(3):330–340. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/277516.
Smyth, Michael P. 2006. “Architecture, Caching and Foreign Contacts at Chac (II), Yucatan, Mexico.” Latin American Antiquity 17(2):123–150. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25063044.
Smyth, Michael P., Christopher C. Dore, and Nicholas P. Dunning. 1995. “Interpreting Prehistoric Settlement Patterns: Lessons from the Maya Center of Sayil, Yucatan.” Journal of Field Archaeology 22:321–347.
Smyth, Michael P., Christopher C. Dore, Hector Neff, and Michael D. Glascock. 1995. “The Origin of Puuc Slate Ware: New Data from Sayil, Yucatan, Mexico.” Ancient Mesoamerica 6:119–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536100002133.
Smyth, Michael P., and David Ortegón Zapata. 2006. “Foreign Lords and Early Classic Interaction at Chac II, Yucatan.” In Lifeways in the Northern Lowlands: New Approaches to Maya Archaeology, ed. J. P. Mathews and B. A. Morrison, 119–141. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Smyth, Michael P., and Daniel Rogart. 2004. “A Teotihuacan Presence at Chac II, Yucatan, Mexico: Implications for Early Political Economy of the Puuc Region.” Ancient Mesoamerica 15(1):17–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095653610415102X.
Soil Survey Staff. 2003. Keys to Soil Taxonomy. 9th ed. Blacksburg, VA: Pocahontas Press Inc.
Speal, Scott. 2014. “The Evolution of Ancient Maya Exchange Systems: An Etymological Study of Economic Vocabulary in the Mayan Language Family.” Ancient Mesoamerica 25(1):69–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536114000078.
Standley, Paul C. 1920. Trees and Shrubs of Mexico. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. vol. 23, Part 1. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum.
Stanish, Charles, and Lawrence S. Coben. 2013. “Barter Markets in the Pre-Hispanic Andes.” In Merchants, Markets and Exchange in the Pre-Colombian World, ed. K. G. Hirth and J. Pillsbury, 421–436. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collections.
Stanton, Travis W. 2005. “Taluds, Tripods, and Teotihuacanos: A Critique of Central Mexican Influence in Classic Period Yucatan.” Mayab 18:17–35.
Stanton, Travis W., and David A. Freidel. 2005. “Placing the Centre, Centreing the Place: The Influence of Formative Sacbeob in Classic Site Design at Yaxuna, Yucatan.” Cambridge Archaeological Journal 16 (2): 225–249.
Stanton, Travis W., David A. Freidel, Charles K. Suhler, Traci Ardren, James N. Ambrosino, Justine M. Shaw, and Sharon Bennett. 2010. Archaeological Investigations at Yaxuná, 1986–1996: Results of the Selz Foundation Yaxuna Project. Oxford: BAR.
Stanton, Travis W., and Scott R. Hutson. 2012. “Patrones de Crecimiento Urbano: Albarradas y Grupos Domésticos en el Clásico Temprano en Chunchucmil, Yucatán.” In VII Coloquio Pedro Bosch Gimpera, ed. Guillermo Acosta Ochoa, 299–316. Mexico City: UNAM.
Stanton, Travis W., and Socorro Jiménez. 2007. “a Cerámica de Santa Barbára Dentro del Contexto Socio-político del Occidente de Yucatán.” Los Investigadores de la Cultura Maya 15(II:347–58. Ciudad de Campeche: Universidad Autónoma de Campeche.
Stanton, Travis W., and Aline Magnoni. 2014. “Proyecto De Interacción Política del Centro de Yucatán (PIPCY), Sexta Temporada de Campo.” Informe Técnico Anual al Consejo de Arqueología del INHA. University of California, Riverside.
Stanton, Travis W., and Aline Magnoni. 2015. “Proyecto de Interacción Política del Centro de Yucatán (PIPCY), Séptima Temporada de Campo.” Informe Global al Consejo de Arqueología del INHA. University of California, Riverside.
Stark, Barbara L., and Christopher P. Garraty. 2008. “Parallel Archaeological and Visibility Survey in the Western Lower Papaloapan Basin, Veracruz, Mexico.” Journal of Field Archaeology 33(2):177–196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/009346908791071286.
Stark, Barbara L., and Christopher P. Garraty. 2010. “Detecting Marketplace Exchange in Archaeology: A Methodological Review.” In Archaeological Approaches to Market Exchange in Ancient Societies, ed. C. P. Garraty and B. L. Stark, 3–32. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
Stark, Barbara L., Lynnette Heller, and Mark Ohnersorgen. 1998. “People with Cloth: Mesoamerican Economic Change from the Perspective of Cotton in South-central Veracruz.” Latin American Antiquity 9(1):7–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/972126.
Steggerda, Morris. 1941. Maya Indians of Yucatan. Publication 531. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution.
Stephens, John L. 1969 [1841]. Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan. vol. II. New York: Dover.
Stephens, John L. 1843. Incidents of Travel in Yucatan. vol. 1. London: John Murray.
Stoltman, James B. 1978. Lithic Artifacts from a Complex Society: The Chipped Stone Tools from Becán, Campeche, Mexico. Middle American Research Institute, Occasional Paper No. 2. New Orleans: Middle American Research Institute.
Stuart, George, John C. Scheffler, Edward B. Kurjack, and John W. Cottier. 1979. Map of the Ruins of Dzibilchaltun, Yucatan, Mexico. Middle American Research Institute Publication Number 47. New Orleans: Middle American Research Institute.
Stone, Glenn D. 1991. “Agricultural Territories in a Dispersed Settlement System.” Current Anthropology 32(3):343–353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/203967.
Suhler, Charles, and David A. Freidel. 1998. “Life and Death in a Maya Warzone.” Archaeology 51(3):28–34.
Sweetwood, Ryan. 2008. “Searching for the Maya Footprint: A Description of Soil Physical and Chemical Properties across the Landscape of Chunchucmil, Mexico, Yucatan.” M.A. Thesis, Brigham Young University, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Sweetwood, Ryan, Richard Terry, Timothy Beach, Bruce H. Dahlin, and David Hixson. 2009. “The Maya Footprint: Soil Resources of Chunchucmil, Yucatán, Mexico.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 73(4):1,209–1,219. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2008.0262.
Taschek, Jennifer. 1994. The Artifacts of Dzibilchaltun, Yucatan, Mexico: Shell, Polished Stone, Bone, Wood, and Ceramics. Middle American Research Institute Publication 50. New Orleans: Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University.
Taylor, Christopher C. 1974. Fieldwork in Medieval Archaeology. London Batsford.
Taylor, G. H., M. Teichmuller, A. Davis, C. F. K. Diessel, R. Littke, and P. Robert. 1998. Organic Petrology. Stuttgart, Germany: Gebruder.
Terry, Richard E., Sheldon D. Nelson, Jared Carr, Jacob Parnell, Perry J. Hardin, Mark W. Jackson, and Stephen D. Houston. 2000. “Quantitative Phosphorous Measurement: A Field Test Procedure for Archaeological Site Analysis at Piedras Negras, Guatemala.” Geoarchaeology: An International Journal 15(2):151–166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6548(200002)15:2%3C151::AID-GEA3%3E3.0.CO;2-T.
Terry, Richard E., Daniel A. Bair, and Eric G. Coronel. 2015. “Soil Chemistry in the Search for Ancient Maya Marketplaces.” In Ancient Maya Marketplaces: The Archaeology of Transient Space, ed. Eleanor M. King, 138–167. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Thomas, Prentice. 1981. Prehistoric Maya Settlement Patterns at Becan, Campeche, Mexico. MARI Publication 45. New Orleans: Middle American Research Institute.
Thompson, J. E. S. 1931. Archaeological Investigations in the Southern Cayo District, British Honduras. Field Museum of Natural History Publication 301, Anthropological Series, Volume 17, number 3. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History.
Thompson, J. Eric S. 1966. The Rise and Fall of Maya Civilization. 2nd ed. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Thompson, J. Eric S. 1970. Maya History and Religion. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Tokovinine, Alexandre, and Dmitri Beliaev. 2013. “People of the Road: Trade and Travelers in Ancient Maya Words and Images.” In Merchants, Markets and Exchange in the Pre-Colombian World, ed. K. G. Hirth and J. Pillsbury, 169–200. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collections.
Torquemada, Fray Juan de. 1943. Monarquia Indiana, Vol. 2. Mexico City: Salvador Chavez Hayhoe.
Tourtellot, Gair. 1983. “An Assessment of Classic Maya Household Composition.” In Prehispanic Settlement Patterns: Essays in Honor of Gordon R. Willey, ed. E. Vogt, and Richard Leventhal, 35–54. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University.
Tourtellot, Gair. 1988. Excavations at Seibal, Department of Peten, Guatemala: Peripheral Survey and Excavation: Settlement and Community Patterns. Memoirs of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University 16. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University.
Tourtellot, Gair. 1990. “Population Estimates for Preclassic and Classic Seibal, Peten.” In Precolumbian Population History in the Maya Lowlands, 83–102. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Tourtellot, Gair. 1993. “A View of Ancient Maya Settlements in the Eighth Century.” In Lowland Maya Civilization in the Eighth Century A.D, ed. Jeremy A. Sabloff and John S. Henderson, 219–241. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
Tourtellot, Gair, and Jeremy A. Sabloff. 1994. “Community Structure at Sayil: A Case Study of Puuc Settlement.” In Hidden among the Hills, ed. H. J. Prem, 71–90. Mockmuhl: Verlag Von Fleming.
Tourtellot, Gair, Michael P. Smyth, and Jeremy A. Sabloff. 1990. “Room Counts and Population Estimation for Terminal Classic Sayil in the Puuc Region, Yucatan, Mexico.” In Precolumbian Population History in the Maya Lowlands, 245–261. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Tozzer, Alfred M. 1907. A Comparative Study of the Mayas and the Lacandones. London: Archaeological Institute of America.
Tozzer, Alfred M. 1941. Landa’s “Relacion de las Cosas de Yucatan”: A Translation. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University. vol. XVII. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology.
Trigger, Bruce. 1972. “Determinants of Urban Growth in Pre-Industrial Societies.” In Man, Settlement, and Urbanism, ed. P. J. Ucko, R. Tringham, and G. W. Dimbleby, 575–599. London: Duckworth.
Trigger, Bruce. 2003. Understanding Early Civlization: A Comparative Study. New York: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511840630.
Tringham, Ruth. 1991. “Households with Faces: The Challenge of Gender in Prehistoric Architectural Remains.” In Engendering Prehistory, ed. J. M. Gero and M. W. Conkey, 93–131. Oxford: Blackwell.
Turner, Billie L., II. 1974. “Prehistoric Intensive Agriculture in the Mayan Lowlands.” Science 185(4146):118–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4146.118.
Turner, Billie L. I. 1983. Once beneath the Forest: Prehistoric Terracing in the Rio Bec Region of the Maya Lowlands. Latin American Studies 13. Boulder: Westview Press.
Turner, Billie L., and P. D. Harrison, eds. 1983. Pulltrouser Swamp: Ancient Maya Habitat, Agriculture, and Settlement in Northern Belize. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Turner, Billie L., and Jeremy A. Sabloff. 2012. “Classic Period Collapse of the Central Maya Lowlands: Insights about Human–environment Relationships for Sustainability.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science [online]. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1210106109.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 2006. “Chapter 14: Salinity.” In Voluntary Estuary Monitoring Manual: A Methods Manual, 2nd Edition, EPA-842-B-06-003, 14-1.
USDA. 2015. “World Agricultural Production. Foreign Agricultural Service.” Circular Series WAP 3–15.
Vail, Gabrielle, and Andrea Stone. 2002. “Representations of Women in Postclassic and Colonial Maya Literature and Art.” In Ancient Maya Women, ed. T. Ardren, 203–228. Walnut Creek: Altamira.
Van Wambeke, Armand. 1987. Soil Moisture and Temperature Regimes of Central America, Carribean, and Mexico. Soil Management Support Services Technical Monograph No. 16. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
Varela Torrecilla, Carmen. 1993. “El Complejo Cerámico Motul en el Occidente de Yucatán y la Transición a la Cerámica Pizarra.” In Perspectivas Antropológicas en el Mundo Maya, ed. M. Josefa Iglesias Ponce de Léon and Francese Ligorred Perramón. 253–268, Madrid, España: Sociedad Española de Estudios Mayas.
Varela Torrecilla, Carmen. 1996. “La Secuencia Histórica de Oxkintok: Problemas Cronológicos y Metodológicos Desde el Punto de Vista de la Cerámica.” Revista Espanola de Antropologia Americana 26:29–55.
Varela Torrecilla, Carmen. 1998. El Clásico Medio en el Noroccidente de Yucatan. Paris Monographs in American Archaeology 2 (BAR International Series 739).
Varela Torrecilla, Carmen, and Geoffrey E. Braswell. 2003. “Teotihuacan and Oxkintok: New Perspectives from Northern Yucatan.” In The Maya and Teotihuacan: Rerinterpreting Early Classic Interaction, ed. G. E. Braswell, 249–271. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Vargas Pacheco, Ernesto, Patricia Santillan, and Marta Vilalta. 1985. “Apuntes para el Análisis del Patrón de Asentamiento de Tulum.” Estudios de Cultura Maya 16:55–83.
Velázquez Morlet, Adriana and E. López de la Rosa. 1995. “La Región y la Ciudad [Oxkintok]: Dinámica de los Patrones de Asentamiento en el Occidente de Yucatán.” In Seis Ensayos Sobre Antiguos Patrones de Asentamiento en el Area Maya, ed. E. Vargas Pacheco, 93–122. Mexico City: UNAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropologicas.
Vlcek, David. 1978. “Muros de Delimitación Residencial en Chunchucmil.” Mérida. Boletín de la Escuela de Ciencias Antropológicas de la Universidad de Yucatán 5(28):55–64.
Vlcek, David, Silvia Garza Tarazonade Gonzále, and Edward B. Kurjack. 1978. “Contemporary Maya Farming and Ancient Settlements: Some Disconcerting Evidence.” In Prehispanic Maya Agriculture, ed. P. D. Harrison and B. L. I. Turner, 211–223. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Watanabe, Takeshi. 2000. “Form and Function of Metates in Chunchucmil, Yucatan, Mexico.” Master’s Thesis, Anthropology Department, Florida State University, Tallahassee.
Webb, Elizabeth A., Henry P. Schwarcz, and Paul F. Healy. 2004. “Detection of Ancient Maize in Lowland Maya Soils Using Stable Carbon Isotopes: Evidence from Caracol, Belize.” Journal of Archaeological Science 31(8):1,039–1,052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2004.01.001.
Webb, Elizabeth A., Henry P. Schwarcz, Christopher T. Jensen, Richard E. Terry, Mathew D. Moriarty, and Kitty F. Emery. 2007. “Stable Carbon Isotope Signature of Ancient Maize Agriculture in the Soils of Motul de San José, Guatemala.” Geoarchaeology: An International Journal 22(3):291–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.20154.
Webster, David L. 1992. “Maya Elites: The Perspective from Copan.” In Mesoamerican Elites, ed. D. Z. Chase and A. F. Chase, 135–156. Norman: University of Oklahoma.
Webster, David L. 1998. “Warfare and Status Rivalry: Lowland Maya and Polynesian Comparisons.” In Archaic States, ed. G. M. Feinman and J. Marcus, 311–351. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press.
Webster, David L., and Stephen Houston. 2003. “Piedras Negras: The Growth and Decline of a Classic Maya Center.” In El Urbanismo en Mesoamerica, ed. W. T. Sanders, A. G. Mastache, and R. H. Cobean, 427–449. Mexico City: nstituto Nacional de Antropología e Histori.
Webster, David L., and William Sanders. 2001. “La Antigua Ciudad Mesoaméricana: Teoría y Concepto.” In Reconstruyendo la Ciudad Maya: El Urbanismo en las Sociedades Antiguas, ed. A. Ciudad Ruiz, M. J. Iglesia Ponce de Léon and M. d. C. Martínez, 43–64. Madrid: Sociedad Española de Estudios Mayas.
Webster, James W., George A. Brook, L. Bruce Railsback, Hai Cheng, R. Lawrence Edwards, Clark Alexander, and Philip P. Reeder. 2007. “Stalagmite Evidence from Belize Indicating Significant Droughts at the Time of Preclassic Abandonment, the Maya Hiatus, and the Classic Maya Collapse.” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 250(1–4):1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.02.022.
Weisbach, C., H. Tiessen, and Juan J. Jimenez-Osornio. 2002. “Soil Fertility during Shifting Cultivation in the Tropical Karst Soils of Yucatan.” Agronomie 22(3):253–263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/agro:2001008.
Wellhausen, E. J., Alejandro Fuentes, and Antonio Hernández. 1957. Races of Maize in Central America. National Research Council, Publication No. 511. Washington DC: National Academy of Sciences.
Wells, E. Christian. 2006. “Recent Trends in Theorizing Mesoamerican Economies.” Journal of Archaeological Research 14(4):265–312.
Wells, E. Christian, Richard E. Terry, Jacob J. Parnell, Perry J. Hardin, M. W. Jackson, and Stephen D. Houston. 2000. “Chemical Analyses of Ancient Anthrosols in Residential Areas at Piedras Negras, Guatemala.” Journal of Archaeological Science 27(5):449–462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1999.0490.
West, Georgia. 2002. “Ceramic Exchange in the Late Classic and Postclassic Maya Lowlands: A Diachronic Approach.” In Ancient Maya Political Economies, ed. M. A. Masson and D. A. Freidel, 140–196. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira.
Wilk, Richard. 1998. “Comment on Hirth.” Current Anthropology 39(4):469.
Willey, Gordon R. 1978. Excavations at Seibal, Department of Peten, Guatemala: Artifacts. Memoirs of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, vol. 14, no. 1. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University.
Willey, Gordon R. 1974. “The Classic Maya Hiatus: A Rehearsal for the Collapse?” In Mesoamerican Archaeology: New Approaches, ed. N. Hammond, 417–430. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Willey, Gordon, and William Bullard. 1965. “Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in the Maya Lowlands.” In Archaeology of Southern Mesoamerica, Part 1, ed. G. Willey, 360–377. Handbook of Middle American Indians. vol. 2, R. Wauchope, general editor. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Willey, Gordon, William Bullard, J. B. Glass and James C. Gifford. 1965. Prehistoric Maya Settlement in the Belize Valley. Paper of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University 54. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University.
Willey, Gordon, and Richard M. Leventhal. 1979. “Prehistoric Settlement at Copan.” In Maya Archaeology and Ethnohistory, ed. N. Hammond and G. Willey, 75–102. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Williamson, Oliver E. 1985. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. New York: Free Press.
Wilson, Eugene M. 1980. “The Physical Geography of the Yucatan Peninsula.” In Yucatan: A World Apart, ed. E. Mosely and E. Terry, 5–40. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
Winter, Marcus C. 1986. “Templo-Patio-Adoratorio: Un Conjunto Arquitectonico No-residencial en el Oaxca Preshipanico.” Cuadernos de Arquitectura Mesoamericana 7:51–59.
Wisdom, Charles. 1940. The Chorti Indians of Guatemala. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Wolf, Marc. 1997. “A History of Maya Archaeological Mapping.” Unpublished Master’s thesis, Department of Archaeology, Boston University, Boston.
Woodfill, Brent, and Chloe Andrieu. 2012. “Tikal’s Early Classic Domination of the Great Western Trade Route: Ceramic, Lithic, and Iconographic Evidence.” Ancient Mesoamerica 2 (02):189–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956536112000156.
Woodfill, Brent K., Brian Dervin Dillon, Marc Wolf, Carlos Avendaño, and Ronald Canter. 2015. “Salinas de los Nueve Cerros, Guatemala: A Major Economic Center in the Southern Maya Lowlands.” Latin American Antiquity 26 (2):162–179.
Woods, William I., Wenceslau G. Teixeira, Johannes Lehmann, and Christoph Steiner. Antoinette M. G. A. WinklerPrins, and Lilian Rebellato, eds. 2009. Amazonian Dark Earths: Wim Sombroek’s Vision. Berlin: Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9031-8.
Wright, David R., Richard E. Terry, and Markus Eberl. 2009. “Soil Properties and Stable Carbon Isotope Analysis of Landscape Features in the Petexbatún Region of Guatemala.” Geoarchaeology: An International Journal 24(4):466–491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.20275.
Wright, Lori E. 2005. “Identifying Immigrants to Tikal, Guatemala: Defining Local Variability in Strontium Isotope Ratios of Human Tooth Enamel.” Journal of Archaeological Science 32(4):555–566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2004.11.011.
Wurtzburg, Susan. 1991. Sayil: Investigations of Urbanism and Economic Organization at an Ancient Maya City. Albany: Department of Anthropology, State University of New York.
Wurtzburg, Susan. 2015. “Contemporary Maya Marketplaces: Gender, Social Change, and Implications for the Past.” In Ancient Maya Marketplaces: The Archaeology of Transient Space, ed. Eleanor M. King, 251–272. Tucson: Arizona University Press.
Yaeger, Jason. 2000. “The Social Construction of Communities in the Classic Maya Countryside: Strategies of Affiliation in Western Belize.” In The Archaeology of Communities: A New World Perspective, ed. M. A. Canuto and J. Yaeger, 123–141. London: Routledge.
Źrałka, Jarosław, Wiesław Koszkul, Katarzyna Radnicka, Laura Elena Sotelo Santos, and Bernard Hermes. 2014. “Excavations in Nakum Structure 99: New Data on Protoclassic Rituals and Precolumbian Maya Beekeeping.” Estudios de Cultura Maya 4485–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0185-2574(14)71396-6.